aturan

Galician

Verb

aturan

1. third-person plural present indicative of aturar

Indonesian

Alternative forms

• atoeran (1901–1947)

Etymology

Inherited from Malay aturan. Equivalent to atur +‎ -an. The term was used to replace and translate various loanwords as follows.

• Replaced Dutch bepaling (“provision”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.
• Replaced Dutch regeling (“arrangement”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.
• Translation of Japanese 政令(せいれい) (seirei, “ordinance, government decree”) as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah. See also sirei.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /aˈturan/ [aˈt̪u.ran]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -uran
• Syllabification: a‧tu‧ran

Noun

aturan (plural aturan-aturan)

1. rule (a regulation, law, guideline)
2. (biology) rule
3. (mathematics) rule (a determinate method prescribed for performing any operation and producing a certain result)

   Synonym: kaidah

4. (anthropology) norm

   Synonym: norma

5. (medicine) regulation

   Synonym: pengaturan

6. (politics) governance

   Synonym: pemerintahan

7. (colloquial) custom, habit

   Synonyms: adat, istiadat

8. order

   Synonym: ketertiban

Derived terms

• aturan pranata
• aturan turunan (“secondary legislation”)
• aturan umum
• aturan untung

Further reading

• “aturan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Spanish

Verb

aturan

1. third-person plural present indicative of aturar