anthropology
English
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From New Latin anthropologia, from Ancient Greek ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos, “human, mankind”) + -λογία (-logía). By surface analysis, anthropo- + -logy.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌænθɹəˈpɒləd͡ʒi/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˌænθɹəˈpɑləd͡ʒi/
- Rhymes: -ɒlədʒi
Noun
[edit]anthropology (uncountable)
- The scientific study of humans, systematically describing the ethnographic, linguistic, archaeological, and evolutionary dimensions of humanity using a holistic methodological framework.
- According to anthropology, there are six basic patterns of kinship terminology or kin naming systems.
- 1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 47, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:
- As another man has an ardour for art or music, or natural science, Mr. Pen said that anthropology was his favourite pursuit; and had his eyes always eagerly open to its infinite varieties and beauties: contemplating with an unfailing delight all specimens of it in all places to which he resorted […]
- 1863, J. Frederick Collingwood (ed), Introduction to Anthropology (from Theodor Waitz, Anthropologie der Naturvölker, vol I (1959)) pp 8-9:
- Whilst History endeavours to represent the various phases of civilized life to the fullest extent, the interest of Anthropology rests chiefly upon the general features and the greatest differences in the various forms of human life; for as regards the latter science, these diversities form the most important and characteristic part, and we should have but a one-sided conception of man, if our notions of him were only derived from the history of civilization without taking into consieration the resquisite supplement arising from the study of uncivilized nations, and of man in a primative state.
- (theology) The study of humanity in its relation to the divine, as in Christian anthropology.
Usage notes
[edit]- (biological science): Anthropology falls under the rubric of primatology, itself a sub-discipline of zoology.
- (social science): Anthropology is distinguished from other social science disciplines by its emphasis on in-depth examination of context, cross-cultural comparisons, and the importance it places on long-term, experiential immersion in the area of research.
Meronyms
[edit]- See also Thesaurus:anthropology
Derived terms
[edit]- anthropologic
- anthropological
- anthropologist
- anthroposociology
- astroanthropology
- autoanthropology
- bioanthropology
- biological anthropology
- cultural anthropology
- cyberanthropology
- entropology
- ethnoanthropology
- linguistic anthropology
- medical anthropology
- neuroanthropology
- palaeanthropology
- palaeoanthropology
- paleoanthropologist
- paleoanthropology
- physical anthropology
- planthropology
- social anthropology
- socioanthropology
- socio-cultural anthropology
- structural anthropology
- xenoanthropology
Translations
[edit]the study of humanity
|
the theological study of humanity
|
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “anthropology”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “anthropology”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- "anthropology" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 31.
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from New Latin
- English terms derived from New Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English terms prefixed with anthropo-
- English terms suffixed with -logy
- English 5-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɒlədʒi
- Rhymes:English/ɒlədʒi/5 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- en:Theology
- English terms suffixed with -ology
- en:Anthropology
- en:Evolutionary theory
- en:Social sciences