atreig

Old Irish

Alternative forms

• ad·reig

Etymology

ess- +‎ infixed pronoun d- +‎ Proto-Celtic *regeti (“to stretch, straighten”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /adˈrʲeɣʲ/

Verb

at·reig (verbal noun éirge)

1. (reflexive) to rise, arise, get up

For quotations using this term, see Citations:atreig.

Conjugation

Complex, class B I present, t preterite, unreduplicated s future, s subjunctive

		1st sg	2nd sg	3rd sg	1st pl	2nd pl	3rd pl	passive sg	passive pl
present indicative	deut.	atom·riug		at·reig, ad·reig (m & n); ata·reig (f)			ata·regat
	prot.
imperfect indicative	deut.			at·reiged (m & n); ata·reiged (f)			ata·regtis
	prot.
preterite	deut.	atom·racht		at·racht (m & n); ata·racht (f)			ata·rachtatar
	prot.		·éracht
perfect	deut.	atom·raracht		at·raracht (m & n); ata·raracht (f)			ata·rarachtatar
	prot.	·érracht		·érracht			·érrachtatar
future	deut.	atom·res, atamm·res	atot·reiss	at·ré (m & n); ata·ré (f)	aton·ressam		ata·ressat
	prot.	·érus	·éireiss	·éir	·éiresam		·éirset, ·ǽrset
conditional	deut.			at·reissed (m & n); ata·reissed (f)			ata·restais
	prot.			·éirsed			·éirsitis
present subjunctive	deut.
	prot.
past subjunctive	deut.
	prot.
imperative			atot·ré, at·rǽ, éirig	éirged		atob·reigid
verbal noun		éirge
past participle
verbal of necessity

• Note: the future and the present subjunctive have the same form, as do the conditional and the past subjunctive. The forms are listed here as being future/conditional, but in context they could also be present/past subjunctive.

Derived terms

• as·éirig
• do·éirig

Descendants

• Middle Irish: éirgid
  • Irish: éirigh
  • Manx: irree
  • Scottish Gaelic: èirich

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “at·reig”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen [Comparative Grammar of the Celtic Languages] (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, pages 594–595