arrugar
Appearance
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From earlier rugar, from Latin rūgō.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]arrugar (first-person singular present arrugo, first-person singular preterite arruguí, past participle arrugat)
- (transitive) to wrinkle, crease
- (pronominal, intransitive) to wrinkle, to get creased
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of arrugar (first conjugation, g-gu alternation)
infinitive | arrugar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | arrugant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | arrugat | arrugada | |||||
plural | arrugats | arrugades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | arrugo | arrugues | arruga | arruguem | arrugueu | arruguen | |
imperfect | arrugava | arrugaves | arrugava | arrugàvem | arrugàveu | arrugaven | |
future | arrugaré | arrugaràs | arrugarà | arrugarem | arrugareu | arrugaran | |
preterite | arruguí | arrugares | arrugà | arrugàrem | arrugàreu | arrugaren | |
conditional | arrugaria | arrugaries | arrugaria | arrugaríem | arrugaríeu | arrugarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | arrugui | arruguis | arrugui | arruguem | arrugueu | arruguin | |
imperfect | arrugués | arruguessis | arrugués | arruguéssim | arruguéssiu | arruguessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | arruga | arrugui | arruguem | arrugueu | arruguin | |
negative (no) | — | no arruguis | no arrugui | no arruguem | no arrugueu | no arruguin |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “arrugar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “arrugar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “arrugar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “arrugar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin irrūgāre (“to wrinkle, to make wrinkled”), from rūga (“wrinkle”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]arrugar (first-person singular present arrugo, first-person singular preterite arrugué, past participle arrugado)
- (transitive) to crease, to crumple
- (transitive) to wrinkle
- (reflexive) to chicken out, back down, lose one's nerve
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of arrugar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of arrugar (g-gu alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “arrugar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Categories:
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/3 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Catalan verbs with g-gu alternation
- Catalan transitive verbs
- Catalan intransitive verbs
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish verbs with g-gu alternation
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish reflexive verbs
- es:Fear