arrizar

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese arriçar, arrizar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria). Cognate with Portuguese acirrar and related to Spanish enrizar.

Pronunciation

•  

• IPA^(key): /ariˈθaɾ/ [a.riˈθaɾ]

• IPA^(key): (standard) /ariˈθaɾ/ [a.riˈθaɾ]
• IPA^(key): (seseo) /ariˈsaɾ/ [a.riˈsaɾ]

• Rhymes: -aɾ

Verb

arrizar (first-person singular present arrizo, first-person singular preterite arricei, past participle arrizado)
arrizar (first-person singular present arrizo, first-person singular preterite arrizei, past participle arrizado, reintegrationist norm)

1. (transitive) to enliven

   Synonym: reavivar

2. (intransitive) to revive

   Synonym: revivir

3. (transitive) to incite, stir up

   Synonym: encirrar

4. (transitive) to excite

   Synonym: excitar

5. (transitive) to irritate

   Synonym: irritar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of arrizar (c-z alternation)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	arrizar
Personal	arrizar	arrizares	arrizar	arrizarmos	arrizardes	arrizaren
Gerund
	arrizando
Past participle
Masculine	arrizado			arrizados
Feminine	arrizada			arrizadas
Indicative
Present	arrizo	arrizas	arriza	arrizamos	arrizades	arrizan
Imperfect	arrizaba	arrizabas	arrizaba	arrizabamos	arrizabades	arrizaban
Preterite	arricei	arrizaches	arrizou	arrizamos	arrizastes	arrizaron
Pluperfect	arrizara	arrizaras	arrizara	arrizaramos	arrizarades	arrizaran
Future	arrizarei	arrizarás	arrizará	arrizaremos	arrizaredes	arrizarán
Conditional	arrizaría	arrizarías	arrizaría	arrizariamos	arrizariades	arrizarían
Subjunctive
Present	arrice	arrices	arrice	arricemos	arricedes	arricen
Imperfect	arrizase	arrizases	arrizase	arrizásemos	arrizásedes	arrizasen
Future	arrizar	arrizares	arrizar	arrizarmos	arrizardes	arrizaren
Imperative
Affirmative		arriza	arrice	arricemos	arrizade	arricen
Negative (non)		non arrices	non arrice	non arricemos	non arricedes	non arricen

    Reintegrated conjugation of arrizar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	arrizar
Personal	arrizar	arrizares	arrizar	arrizarmos	arrizardes	arrizarem
Gerund
	arrizando
Past participle
Masculine	arrizado			arrizados
Feminine	arrizada			arrizadas
Indicative
Present	arrizo	arrizas	arriza	arrizamos	arrizades, arrizais	arrizam
Imperfect	arrizava	arrizavas	arrizava	arrizávamos	arrizávades, arrizáveis, arrizávais1	arrizavam
Preterite	arrizei	arrizaste, arrizache1	arrizou	arrizamos	arrizastes	arrizárom, arrizaram
Pluperfect	arrizara	arrizaras	arrizara	arrizáramos	arrizárades, arrizáreis, arrizárais1	arrizaram
Future	arrizarei	arrizarás	arrizará	arrizaremos	arrizaredes, arrizareis	arrizarám, arrizarão
Conditional	arrizaria	arrizarias	arrizaria	arrizaríamos	arrizaríades, arrizaríeis, arrizaríais1	arrizariam
Subjunctive
Present	arrize	arrizes	arrize	arrizemos	arrizedes, arrizeis	arrizem
Imperfect	arrizasse	arrizasses	arrizasse	arrizássemos	arrizássedes, arrizásseis	arrizassem
Future	arrizar	arrizares	arrizar	arrizarmos	arrizardes	arrizarem
Imperative
Affirmative		arriza	arrize	arrizemos	arrizade, arrizai	arrizem
Negative (nom)		nom arrizes	nom arrize	nom arrizemos	nom arrizedes, nom arrizeis	nom arrizem

¹Less recommended.

References

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “arriçar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “arrizado”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “arriç”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “arriz”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “arrizar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “arrizar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

Spanish

Etymology

From a- +‎ rizo +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Spain) /ariˈθaɾ/ [a.riˈθaɾ]
• IPA^(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /ariˈsaɾ/ [a.riˈsaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: a‧rri‧zar

Verb

arrizar (first-person singular present arrizo, first-person singular preterite arricé, past participle arrizado)

1. (transitive, Honduras, El Salvador) to lift or bend (something) up

Conjugation

    Conjugation of arrizar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			arrizar
gerund			arrizando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		arrizado		arrizada
		plural		arrizados		arrizadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	arrizo	arrizastú arrizásvos	arriza	arrizamos	arrizáis	arrizan
	imperfect	arrizaba	arrizabas	arrizaba	arrizábamos	arrizabais	arrizaban
	preterite	arricé	arrizaste	arrizó	arrizamos	arrizasteis	arrizaron
	future	arrizaré	arrizarás	arrizará	arrizaremos	arrizaréis	arrizarán
	conditional	arrizaría	arrizarías	arrizaría	arrizaríamos	arrizaríais	arrizarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	arrice	arricestú arricésvos2	arrice	arricemos	arricéis	arricen
	imperfect (ra)	arrizara	arrizaras	arrizara	arrizáramos	arrizarais	arrizaran
	imperfect (se)	arrizase	arrizases	arrizase	arrizásemos	arrizaseis	arrizasen
	future1	arrizare	arrizares	arrizare	arrizáremos	arrizareis	arrizaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		arrizatú arrizávos	arrice	arricemos	arrizad	arricen
	negative		no arrices	no arrice	no arricemos	no arricéis	no arricen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of arrizar (c-z alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive arrizar
	dative	arrizarme	arrizarte	arrizarle, arrizarse	arrizarnos	arrizaros	arrizarles, arrizarse
	accusative	arrizarme	arrizarte	arrizarlo, arrizarla, arrizarse	arrizarnos	arrizaros	arrizarlos, arrizarlas, arrizarse
with gerund arrizando
	dative	arrizándome	arrizándote	arrizándole, arrizándose	arrizándonos	arrizándoos	arrizándoles, arrizándose
	accusative	arrizándome	arrizándote	arrizándolo, arrizándola, arrizándose	arrizándonos	arrizándoos	arrizándolos, arrizándolas, arrizándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative arriza
	dative	arrízame	arrízate	arrízale	arrízanos	not used	arrízales
	accusative	arrízame	arrízate	arrízalo, arrízala	arrízanos	not used	arrízalos, arrízalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative arrizá
	dative	arrizame	arrizate	arrizale	arrizanos	not used	arrizales
	accusative	arrizame	arrizate	arrizalo, arrizala	arrizanos	not used	arrizalos, arrizalas
with formal second-person singular imperative arrice
	dative	arríceme	not used	arrícele, arrícese	arrícenos	not used	arríceles
	accusative	arríceme	not used	arrícelo, arrícela, arrícese	arrícenos	not used	arrícelos, arrícelas
with first-person plural imperative arricemos
	dative	not used	arricémoste	arricémosle	arricémonos	arricémoos	arricémosles
	accusative	not used	arricémoste	arricémoslo, arricémosla	arricémonos	arricémoos	arricémoslos, arricémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative arrizad
	dative	arrizadme	not used	arrizadle	arrizadnos	arrizaos	arrizadles
	accusative	arrizadme	not used	arrizadlo, arrizadla	arrizadnos	arrizaos	arrizadlos, arrizadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative arricen
	dative	arrícenme	not used	arrícenle	arrícennos	not used	arrícenles, arrícense
	accusative	arrícenme	not used	arrícenlo, arrícenla	arrícennos	not used	arrícenlos, arrícenlas, arrícense

Further reading

• “arrizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
• “arrizar” in Diccionario de americanismos, Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española, 2010