arassuttaa
Appearance
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From arastua (“to become timid”) + -ttaa.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑrɑsːutːɑː/, [ˈɑrɑs̠ˌs̠utːɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑrɑsːutːɑː/, [ˈɑrɑʃˌʃutːɑː]
- Rhymes: -utːɑː
- Hyphenation: a‧ras‧sut‧taa
Verb
[edit]arassuttaa
- (transitive) to make timid
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of arassuttaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | arassutan | en arassuta | 1st singular | oon arassuttant, oon arassuttanut | en oo arassuttant, en oo arassuttanut |
2nd singular | arassutat | et arassuta | 2nd singular | oot arassuttant, oot arassuttanut | et oo arassuttant, et oo arassuttanut |
3rd singular | arassuttaa | ei arassuta | 3rd singular | ono arassuttant, ono arassuttanut | ei oo arassuttant, ei oo arassuttanut |
1st plural | arassutamma | emmä arassuta | 1st plural | oomma arassuttaneet | emmä oo arassuttaneet |
2nd plural | arassutatta | että arassuta | 2nd plural | ootta arassuttaneet | että oo arassuttaneet |
3rd plural | arassuttaat1), arassuttavat2), arassutetaa | evät arassuta, ei arassuteta | 3rd plural | ovat arassuttaneet | evät oo arassuttaneet, ei oo arassutettu |
impersonal | arassutetaa | ei arassuteta | impersonal | ono arassutettu | ei oo arassutettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | arassutin | en arassuttant, en arassuttanut | 1st singular | olin arassuttant, olin arassuttanut | en olt arassuttant, en olt arassuttanut |
2nd singular | arassutit | et arassuttant, et arassuttanut | 2nd singular | olit arassuttant, olit arassuttanut | et olt arassuttant, et olt arassuttanut |
3rd singular | arassutti | ei arassuttant, ei arassuttanut | 3rd singular | oli arassuttant, oli arassuttanut | ei olt arassuttant, ei olt arassuttanut |
1st plural | arassutimma | emmä arassuttaneet | 1st plural | olimma arassuttaneet | emmä olleet arassuttaneet |
2nd plural | arassutitta | että arassuttaneet | 2nd plural | olitta arassuttaneet | että olleet arassuttaneet |
3rd plural | arassuttiit1), arassuttivat2), arassutettii | evät arassuttaneet, ei arassutettu | 3rd plural | olivat arassuttaneet | evät olleet arassuttaneet, ei olt arassutettu |
impersonal | arassutettii | ei arassutettu | impersonal | oli arassutettu | ei olt arassutettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | arassuttaisin | en arassuttais | 1st singular | olisin arassuttant, olisin arassuttanut | en olis arassuttant, en olis arassuttanut |
2nd singular | arassuttaisit, arassuttaist1) | et arassuttais | 2nd singular | olisit arassuttant, olisit arassuttanut | et olis arassuttant, et olis arassuttanut |
3rd singular | arassuttais | ei arassuttais | 3rd singular | olis arassuttant, olis arassuttanut | ei olis arassuttant, ei olis arassuttanut |
1st plural | arassuttaisimma | emmä arassuttais | 1st plural | olisimma arassuttaneet | emmä olis arassuttaneet |
2nd plural | arassuttaisitta | että arassuttais | 2nd plural | olisitta arassuttaneet | että olis arassuttaneet |
3rd plural | arassuttaisiit1), arassuttaisivat2), arassutettais | evät arassuttais, ei arassutettais | 3rd plural | olisivat arassuttaneet | evät olis arassuttaneet, ei olis arassutettu |
impersonal | arassutettais | ei arassutettais | impersonal | olis arassutettu | ei olis arassutettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | arassuta | elä arassuta | 2nd singular | oo arassuttant, oo arassuttanut | elä oo arassuttant, elä oo arassuttanut |
3rd singular | arassuttakoo | elköö arassuttako | 3rd singular | olkoo arassuttant, olkoo arassuttanut | elköö olko arassuttant, elköö olko arassuttanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | arassuttakaa | elkää arassuttako | 2nd plural | olkaa arassuttaneet | elkää olko arassuttaneet |
3rd plural | arassuttakoot | elkööt arassuttako, elköö arassutettako | 3rd plural | olkoot arassuttaneet | elkööt olko arassuttaneet, elköö olko arassutettu |
impersonal | arassutettakkoo | elköö arassutettako | impersonal | olkoo arassutettu | elköö olko arassutettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | arassuttanen | en arassuttane | |||
2nd singular | arassuttanet | et arassuttane | |||
3rd singular | arassuttanoo | ei arassuttane | |||
1st plural | arassuttanemma | emmä arassuttane | |||
2nd plural | arassuttanetta | että arassuttane | |||
3rd plural | arassuttanoot | evät arassuttane, ei arassutettane | |||
impersonal | arassutettannoo | ei arassutettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | arassuttaa | present | arassuttava | arassutettava | |
2nd | inessive | arassuttajees | past | arassuttant, arassuttanut | arassutettu |
instructive | arassuttaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (arassuttakaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | arassuttamaa | |||
inessive | arassuttamaas | ||||
elative | arassuttamast | ||||
abessive | arassuttamata | ||||
4th | nominative | arassuttamiin | |||
partitive | arassuttamista, arassuttamist |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 17