arassutella
Appearance
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From arassuttaa (“to make timid”) + -ella.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑrɑsːutelːɑ/, [ˈɑrɑs̠ˌs̠ute̞ɫː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑrɑsːutelːɑ/, [ˈɑrɑʃˌʃud̥e̞ɫːɑ]
- Rhymes: -utelː, -utelːɑ
- Hyphenation: a‧ras‧su‧tel‧la
Verb
[edit]arassutella
- (transitive, usually atelic) to continuously make timid
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of arassutella (type 12/kuulla, tt-t gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | arassuttelen | en arassuttele | 1st singular | oon arassutelt, oon arassutellut | en oo arassutelt, en oo arassutellut |
2nd singular | arassuttelet | et arassuttele | 2nd singular | oot arassutelt, oot arassutellut | et oo arassutelt, et oo arassutellut |
3rd singular | arassutteloo | ei arassuttele | 3rd singular | ono arassutelt, ono arassutellut | ei oo arassutelt, ei oo arassutellut |
1st plural | arassuttelemma | emmä arassuttele | 1st plural | oomma arassutelleet | emmä oo arassutelleet |
2nd plural | arassutteletta | että arassuttele | 2nd plural | ootta arassutelleet | että oo arassutelleet |
3rd plural | arassutteloot1), arassuttelevat2), arassutellaa | evät arassuttele, ei arassutella | 3rd plural | ovat arassutelleet | evät oo arassutelleet, ei oo arassuteltu |
impersonal | arassutellaa | ei arassutella | impersonal | ono arassuteltu | ei oo arassuteltu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | arassuttelin | en arassutelt, en arassutellut | 1st singular | olin arassutelt, olin arassutellut | en olt arassutelt, en olt arassutellut |
2nd singular | arassuttelit | et arassutelt, et arassutellut | 2nd singular | olit arassutelt, olit arassutellut | et olt arassutelt, et olt arassutellut |
3rd singular | arassutteli | ei arassutelt, ei arassutellut | 3rd singular | oli arassutelt, oli arassutellut | ei olt arassutelt, ei olt arassutellut |
1st plural | arassuttelimma | emmä arassutelleet | 1st plural | olimma arassutelleet | emmä olleet arassutelleet |
2nd plural | arassuttelitta | että arassutelleet | 2nd plural | olitta arassutelleet | että olleet arassutelleet |
3rd plural | arassutteliit1), arassuttelivat2), arassuteltii | evät arassutelleet, ei arassuteltu | 3rd plural | olivat arassutelleet | evät olleet arassutelleet, ei olt arassuteltu |
impersonal | arassuteltii | ei arassuteltu | impersonal | oli arassuteltu | ei olt arassuteltu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | arassuttelisin | en arassuttelis | 1st singular | olisin arassutelt, olisin arassutellut | en olis arassutelt, en olis arassutellut |
2nd singular | arassuttelisit, arassutteliist1) | et arassuttelis | 2nd singular | olisit arassutelt, olisit arassutellut | et olis arassutelt, et olis arassutellut |
3rd singular | arassuttelis | ei arassuttelis | 3rd singular | olis arassutelt, olis arassutellut | ei olis arassutelt, ei olis arassutellut |
1st plural | arassuttelisimma | emmä arassuttelis | 1st plural | olisimma arassutelleet | emmä olis arassutelleet |
2nd plural | arassuttelisitta | että arassuttelis | 2nd plural | olisitta arassutelleet | että olis arassutelleet |
3rd plural | arassuttelisiit1), arassuttelisivat2), arassuteltais | evät arassuttelis, ei arassuteltais | 3rd plural | olisivat arassutelleet | evät olis arassutelleet, ei olis arassuteltu |
impersonal | arassuteltais | ei arassuteltais | impersonal | olis arassuteltu | ei olis arassuteltu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | arassuttele | elä arassuttele | 2nd singular | oo arassutelt, oo arassutellut | elä oo arassutelt, elä oo arassutellut |
3rd singular | arassutelkoo | elköö arassutelko | 3rd singular | olkoo arassutelt, olkoo arassutellut | elköö olko arassutelt, elköö olko arassutellut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | arassutelkaa | elkää arassutelko | 2nd plural | olkaa arassutelleet | elkää olko arassutelleet |
3rd plural | arassutelkoot | elkööt arassutelko, elköö arassuteltako | 3rd plural | olkoot arassutelleet | elkööt olko arassutelleet, elköö olko arassuteltu |
impersonal | arassuteltakkoo | elköö arassuteltako | impersonal | olkoo arassuteltu | elköö olko arassuteltu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | arassutellen | en arassutelle | |||
2nd singular | arassutellet | et arassutelle | |||
3rd singular | arassutelloo | ei arassutelle | |||
1st plural | arassutellemma | emmä arassutelle | |||
2nd plural | arassutelletta | että arassutelle | |||
3rd plural | arassutelloot | evät arassutelle, ei arassuteltane | |||
impersonal | arassuteltannoo | ei arassuteltane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | arassutella | present | arassutteleva | arassuteltava | |
2nd | inessive | arassutellees | past | arassutelt, arassutellut | arassuteltu |
instructive | arassutellen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (arassutelkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | arassuttelommaa | |||
inessive | arassuttelomas | ||||
elative | arassuttelomast | ||||
abessive | arassuttelomata | ||||
4th | nominative | arassuttelomiin | |||
partitive | arassuttelomista, arassuttelomist |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 17