apandar

Galician

Alternative forms

• pandar

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese apandar. By surface analysis, a- +‎ pando +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [apanˈdaɾ]

Verb

apandar (first-person singular present apando, first-person singular preterite apandei, past participle apandado)

1. (intransitive or pronominal) to cave in
2. (transitive) to cause to fall down
3. (intransitive) to put up with [with con ‘someone/something’]
   • 1913, Samuel Elján, Mágoas:

     Xa vedes: non lles queda outro romedio que apandar ca súa sorte

     You all see: they have no other choice but to put up with their fate

4. (intransitive) to remain, stay; to defend; to be "it" (mostly used in games or sports)
   • 1962, Vicente Risco, Etnografía:

     Nos xogos colectivos, precede moitas veces o botar sortes pra ver o rol que lle toca a cada un, ou a quen lle toca pandar ou apandar

     Group games are often preceded by drawing lots to see the role that each one plays, or whoever has the turn to stay or remain

Conjugation

    Conjugation of apandar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	apandar
Personal	apandar	apandares	apandar	apandarmos	apandardes	apandaren
Gerund
	apandando
Past participle
Masculine	apandado			apandados
Feminine	apandada			apandadas
Indicative
Present	apando	apandas	apanda	apandamos	apandades	apandan
Imperfect	apandaba	apandabas	apandaba	apandabamos	apandabades	apandaban
Preterite	apandei	apandaches	apandou	apandamos	apandastes	apandaron
Pluperfect	apandara	apandaras	apandara	apandaramos	apandarades	apandaran
Future	apandarei	apandarás	apandará	apandaremos	apandaredes	apandarán
Conditional	apandaría	apandarías	apandaría	apandariamos	apandariades	apandarían
Subjunctive
Present	apande	apandes	apande	apandemos	apandedes	apanden
Imperfect	apandase	apandases	apandase	apandásemos	apandásedes	apandasen
Future	apandar	apandares	apandar	apandarmos	apandardes	apandaren
Imperative
Affirmative		apanda	apande	apandemos	apandade	apanden
Negative (non)		non apandes	non apande	non apandemos	non apandedes	non apanden

    Reintegrated conjugation of apandar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	apandar
Personal	apandar	apandares	apandar	apandarmos	apandardes	apandarem
Gerund
	apandando
Past participle
Masculine	apandado			apandados
Feminine	apandada			apandadas
Indicative
Present	apando	apandas	apanda	apandamos	apandades, apandais	apandam
Imperfect	apandava	apandavas	apandava	apandávamos	apandávades, apandáveis, apandávais1	apandavam
Preterite	apandei	apandaste, apandache1	apandou	apandamos	apandastes	apandárom, apandaram
Pluperfect	apandara	apandaras	apandara	apandáramos	apandárades, apandáreis, apandárais1	apandaram
Future	apandarei	apandarás	apandará	apandaremos	apandaredes, apandareis	apandarám, apandarão
Conditional	apandaria	apandarias	apandaria	apandaríamos	apandaríades, apandaríeis, apandaríais1	apandariam
Subjunctive
Present	apande	apandes	apande	apandemos	apandedes, apandeis	apandem
Imperfect	apandasse	apandasses	apandasse	apandássemos	apandássedes, apandásseis	apandassem
Future	apandar	apandares	apandar	apandarmos	apandardes	apandarem
Imperative
Affirmative		apanda	apande	apandemos	apandade, apandai	apandem
Negative (nom)		nom apandes	nom apande	nom apandemos	nom apandedes, nom apandeis	nom apandem

¹Less recommended.

Related terms

• pando

References

• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “apandar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “apandar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “apandar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “apandar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Spanish

Etymology

From a- +‎ pando +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /apanˈdaɾ/ [a.pãn̪ˈd̪aɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: a‧pan‧dar

Verb

apandar (first-person singular present apando, first-person singular preterite apandé, past participle apandado)

1. (transitive, colloquial) to nick, to yoink, to pinch, to steal

Conjugation

    Conjugation of apandar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			apandar
gerund			apandando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		apandado		apandada
		plural		apandados		apandadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	apando	apandastú apandásvos	apanda	apandamos	apandáis	apandan
	imperfect	apandaba	apandabas	apandaba	apandábamos	apandabais	apandaban
	preterite	apandé	apandaste	apandó	apandamos	apandasteis	apandaron
	future	apandaré	apandarás	apandará	apandaremos	apandaréis	apandarán
	conditional	apandaría	apandarías	apandaría	apandaríamos	apandaríais	apandarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	apande	apandestú apandésvos2	apande	apandemos	apandéis	apanden
	imperfect (ra)	apandara	apandaras	apandara	apandáramos	apandarais	apandaran
	imperfect (se)	apandase	apandases	apandase	apandásemos	apandaseis	apandasen
	future1	apandare	apandares	apandare	apandáremos	apandareis	apandaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		apandatú apandávos	apande	apandemos	apandad	apanden
	negative		no apandes	no apande	no apandemos	no apandéis	no apanden

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of apandar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive apandar
	dative	apandarme	apandarte	apandarle, apandarse	apandarnos	apandaros	apandarles, apandarse
	accusative	apandarme	apandarte	apandarlo, apandarla, apandarse	apandarnos	apandaros	apandarlos, apandarlas, apandarse
with gerund apandando
	dative	apandándome	apandándote	apandándole, apandándose	apandándonos	apandándoos	apandándoles, apandándose
	accusative	apandándome	apandándote	apandándolo, apandándola, apandándose	apandándonos	apandándoos	apandándolos, apandándolas, apandándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative apanda
	dative	apándame	apándate	apándale	apándanos	not used	apándales
	accusative	apándame	apándate	apándalo, apándala	apándanos	not used	apándalos, apándalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative apandá
	dative	apandame	apandate	apandale	apandanos	not used	apandales
	accusative	apandame	apandate	apandalo, apandala	apandanos	not used	apandalos, apandalas
with formal second-person singular imperative apande
	dative	apándeme	not used	apándele, apándese	apándenos	not used	apándeles
	accusative	apándeme	not used	apándelo, apándela, apándese	apándenos	not used	apándelos, apándelas
with first-person plural imperative apandemos
	dative	not used	apandémoste	apandémosle	apandémonos	apandémoos	apandémosles
	accusative	not used	apandémoste	apandémoslo, apandémosla	apandémonos	apandémoos	apandémoslos, apandémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative apandad
	dative	apandadme	not used	apandadle	apandadnos	apandaos	apandadles
	accusative	apandadme	not used	apandadlo, apandadla	apandadnos	apandaos	apandadlos, apandadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative apanden
	dative	apándenme	not used	apándenle	apándennos	not used	apándenles, apándense
	accusative	apándenme	not used	apándenlo, apándenla	apándennos	not used	apándenlos, apándenlas, apándense

Derived terms

• apandador

 

Further reading

• “apandar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28