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anemia

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: anémia, anèmia, anêmia, and anemią

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Ancient Greek ἀναιμία (anaimía), from ἀν- (an-, “not”) + αἷμα (haîma, “blood”) +‎ -ia; those roots are the basis of the English combining forms an- + -aemia/-emia.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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anemia (countable and uncountable, plural anemias or anemiae or anemiæ)

  1. (American spelling, uncountable, pathology) A medical condition in which the capacity of the blood to transport oxygen to the tissues is reduced, either because of too few red blood cells, or because of too little hemoglobin, resulting in pallor and fatigue.
  2. (countable, pathology) A disease or condition that has anemia as a symptom.
    Pernicious anemia and sickle-cell anemia are two anemias.
  3. (obsolete) Ischemia. [19th–mid-20th c.]

Usage notes

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In 21st century medical terminology, anemia never means ischemia, although in 19th through mid-20th century medical usage, it sometimes did.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • → Swahili: anemia

Translations

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See also

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Anagrams

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Asturian

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Noun

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anemia f (uncountable)

  1. anemia (medical condition with decreased oxygen transport)

Esperanto

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Etymology

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From anemio +‎ -a.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [aneˈmia]
  • Rhymes: -ia
  • Hyphenation: a‧ne‧mi‧a

Adjective

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anemia (accusative singular anemian, plural anemiaj, accusative plural anemiajn)

  1. anemic (in literal and figurative senses)
    • (Can we date this quote?), Solomon Cins (translator), Kiel ŝtalo estis hardata (Как закалялась сталь / How the Steel was Tempered) by Nikolai Ostrovsky, Book 2, Chapter 9,
      Finiĝis vintro, printempo malfermis fenestrojn, kaj anemia Korĉagin, restinta viva post la lasta operacio, komprenis, ke plu resti en la kliniko li ne povas.
      Winter came to an end, spring opened windows, and the anemic Korchagin, having survived the last operation, understood that he could no longer remain at the clinic.
    • 2003 October 1, Maurice Lemoine, “Promesitaj teroj de Venezuelo”, in Vilhelmo Lutermano, transl., Le Monde Diplomatique:
      Sur etaj unuhektaraj parceloj, kampuloj plantas anemian maizon kaj vivas de la Sankta Spirito.
      On little one-hectare plots, peasants plant anemic maize and live by the Holy Spirit.

Finnish

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Etymology

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Internationalism (see English anemia), ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀναιμία (anaimía).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɑnemiɑ/, [ˈɑ̝ne̞ˌmiɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -iɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): ane‧mia

Noun

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anemia

  1. anemia
    pernisiöösi anemia ― pernicious anemia

Declension

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Inflection of anemia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative anemia anemiat
genitive anemian anemioiden
anemioitten
partitive anemiaa anemioita
illative anemiaan anemioihin
singular plural
nominative anemia anemiat
accusative nom. anemia anemiat
gen. anemian
genitive anemian anemioiden
anemioitten
anemiain rare
partitive anemiaa anemioita
inessive anemiassa anemioissa
elative anemiasta anemioista
illative anemiaan anemioihin
adessive anemialla anemioilla
ablative anemialta anemioilta
allative anemialle anemioille
essive anemiana anemioina
translative anemiaksi anemioiksi
abessive anemiatta anemioitta
instructive — anemioin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of anemia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative anemiani anemiani
accusative nom. anemiani anemiani
gen. anemiani
genitive anemiani anemioideni
anemioitteni
anemiaini rare
partitive anemiaani anemioitani
inessive anemiassani anemioissani
elative anemiastani anemioistani
illative anemiaani anemioihini
adessive anemiallani anemioillani
ablative anemialtani anemioiltani
allative anemialleni anemioilleni
essive anemianani anemioinani
translative anemiakseni anemioikseni
abessive anemiattani anemioittani
instructive — —
comitative — anemioineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative anemiasi anemiasi
accusative nom. anemiasi anemiasi
gen. anemiasi
genitive anemiasi anemioidesi
anemioittesi
anemiaisi rare
partitive anemiaasi anemioitasi
inessive anemiassasi anemioissasi
elative anemiastasi anemioistasi
illative anemiaasi anemioihisi
adessive anemiallasi anemioillasi
ablative anemialtasi anemioiltasi
allative anemiallesi anemioillesi
essive anemianasi anemioinasi
translative anemiaksesi anemioiksesi
abessive anemiattasi anemioittasi
instructive — —
comitative — anemioinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative anemiamme anemiamme
accusative nom. anemiamme anemiamme
gen. anemiamme
genitive anemiamme anemioidemme
anemioittemme
anemiaimme rare
partitive anemiaamme anemioitamme
inessive anemiassamme anemioissamme
elative anemiastamme anemioistamme
illative anemiaamme anemioihimme
adessive anemiallamme anemioillamme
ablative anemialtamme anemioiltamme
allative anemiallemme anemioillemme
essive anemianamme anemioinamme
translative anemiaksemme anemioiksemme
abessive anemiattamme anemioittamme
instructive — —
comitative — anemioinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative anemianne anemianne
accusative nom. anemianne anemianne
gen. anemianne
genitive anemianne anemioidenne
anemioittenne
anemiainne rare
partitive anemiaanne anemioitanne
inessive anemiassanne anemioissanne
elative anemiastanne anemioistanne
illative anemiaanne anemioihinne
adessive anemiallanne anemioillanne
ablative anemialtanne anemioiltanne
allative anemiallenne anemioillenne
essive anemiananne anemioinanne
translative anemiaksenne anemioiksenne
abessive anemiattanne anemioittanne
instructive — —
comitative — anemioinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative anemiansa anemiansa
accusative nom. anemiansa anemiansa
gen. anemiansa
genitive anemiansa anemioidensa
anemioittensa
anemiainsa rare
partitive anemiaansa anemioitaan
anemioitansa
inessive anemiassaan
anemiassansa 		anemioissaan
anemioissansa
elative anemiastaan
anemiastansa 		anemioistaan
anemioistansa
illative anemiaansa anemioihinsa
adessive anemiallaan
anemiallansa 		anemioillaan
anemioillansa
ablative anemialtaan
anemialtansa 		anemioiltaan
anemioiltansa
allative anemialleen
anemiallensa 		anemioilleen
anemioillensa
essive anemianaan
anemianansa 		anemioinaan
anemioinansa
translative anemiakseen
anemiaksensa 		anemioikseen
anemioiksensa
abessive anemiattaan
anemiattansa 		anemioittaan
anemioittansa
instructive — —
comitative — anemioineen
anemioinensa

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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compounds
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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Indonesian

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Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia id

Etymology

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From Dutch anemie, from Ancient Greek ἀναιμία (anaimía), ἀν- (an-, “not”) + αἷμα (haîma, “blood”) +‎ -ia.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈanemia̯], [ˈanemi]
  • Hyphenation: ané‧mia

Noun

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anémia (uncountable)

  1. (hematology, pathology) anemia

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Interlingua

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Noun

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anemia (plural anemias)

  1. anemia
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Italian

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Italian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia it

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /a.neˈmi.a/
  • Rhymes: -ia
  • Hyphenation: a‧ne‧mì‧a

Noun

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anemia f (plural anemie)

  1. (pathology) anemia

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀναιμία (anaimía).[1] By surface analysis, an- +‎ -emia. First attested in the 19th century.[2]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /aˈnɛ.mja/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛmja
  • Syllabification: a‧ne‧mia

Noun

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anemia f

  1. (pathology) anemia
    Synonym: niedokrwistość
    ciężka/silna anemia ― severe anemia
    zapobiegać anemii ― to prevent anemia
    leczyć anemię ― to treat anemia
    zwalczać anemii ― to combat anemia

Declension

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Declension of anemia
singular
nominative anemia
genitive anemii
dative anemii
accusative anemię
instrumental anemią
locative anemii
vocative anemio

Derived terms

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adjective
adverb
nouns

References

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  1. ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “anemia”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
  2. ^ Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “anemja”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861

Further reading

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Portuguese

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Portuguese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pt

Etymology

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From Ancient Greek ἀναιμία (anaimía), from ἀν- (an-, “not”) + αἷμα (haîma, “blood”).

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: a‧ne‧mi‧a

Noun

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anemia f (plural anemias)

  1. (pathology) anemia (medical condition with decreased oxygen transport)
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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French anémier.

Verb

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a anemia (third-person singular present anemiează, past participle anemiat) 1st conjugation

  1. to make, or to become anemic

Conjugation

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    conjugation of anemia (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
infinitive a anemia
gerund anemiind
past participle anemiat
number singular plural
person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present anemiez anemiezi anemiază anemiem anemiați anemiază
imperfect anemiam anemiai anemia anemiam anemiați anemiau
simple perfect anemiai anemiași anemie anemiarăm anemiarăți anemiară
pluperfect anemiasem anemiaseși anemiase anemiaserăm anemiaserăți anemiaseră
subjunctive eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present să anemiez să anemiezi să anemieze să anemiem să anemiați să anemieze
imperative — tu — — voi —
affirmative anemiază anemiați
negative nu anemia nu anemiați

Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀναιμία (anaimía).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /aˈnemja/ [aˈne.mja]
  • Rhymes: -emja
  • Syllabification: a‧ne‧mia

Noun

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anemia f (plural anemias)

  1. (pathology) anemia

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Swahili

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Etymology

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Borrowed from English anemia.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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anemia class IX (plural anemia class X)

  1. anemia
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