anazar

Galician

Alternative forms

• anaçar (reintegrationist)

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese anaçar. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *anatją (“to force”). Cognate with Old High German anazan.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /anaˈθaɾ/

Verb

anazar (first-person singular present anazo, first-person singular preterite anacei, past participle anazado)

1. to stir, to whisk

   Synonyms: bater, remexer

   • 1409, José Luis Pensado Tomé, editor, Rufus, Jordanus: Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 115:

     fage enprasto de farina triga con craras douos anaçadas, et pono con hũa peça de pano de lyno que cobra todo o jnchaço

     make a poultice of wheat flour with whisked egg whites, and apply it with a linen cloth covering all the swelling

2. (archaic) to forcibly govern; to convert
   • 1295, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 105:

     Et, se per mao pecado formos vençudos todos se vingarã de nos et yremos en catiuo(s), famiẽtos et lazerados, et serã nossos fillos anazados dos mouros

     And, if because of a bad sin we were defeated, they will take revenge on us and we will be taken as captives, hungry and wounded, and our children will be serfs [?] of the Moors

Conjugation

    Conjugation of anazar (c-z alternation)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	anazar
Personal	anazar	anazares	anazar	anazarmos	anazardes	anazaren
Gerund
	anazando
Past participle
Masculine	anazado			anazados
Feminine	anazada			anazadas
Indicative
Present	anazo	anazas	anaza	anazamos	anazades	anazan
Imperfect	anazaba	anazabas	anazaba	anazabamos	anazabades	anazaban
Preterite	anacei	anazaches	anazou	anazamos	anazastes	anazaron
Pluperfect	anazara	anazaras	anazara	anazaramos	anazarades	anazaran
Future	anazarei	anazarás	anazará	anazaremos	anazaredes	anazarán
Conditional	anazaría	anazarías	anazaría	anazariamos	anazariades	anazarían
Subjunctive
Present	anace	anaces	anace	anacemos	anacedes	anacen
Imperfect	anazase	anazases	anazase	anazásemos	anazásedes	anazasen
Future	anazar	anazares	anazar	anazarmos	anazardes	anazaren
Imperative
Affirmative		anaza	anace	anacemos	anazade	anacen
Negative (non)		non anaces	non anace	non anacemos	non anacedes	non anacen

References

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “anazar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “anaz”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “anaç”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “anazar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “anazar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN