alustrar

Galician

Etymology

From alustro (“lighning”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /alusˈtɾaɾ/

Verb

alustrar (impersonal, third-person singular present alustra, third-person singular preterite alustrou, past participle alustrado)
alustrar (first-person singular present alustro, first-person singular preterite alustrei, past participle alustrado, reintegrationist norm)

1. (intransitive, impersonal) to flash (from lightning, etc)

   Synonyms: lostregar, relampar, reluscar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of alustrar (impersonal)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	alustrar
Personal	—	—	alustrar	—	—	—
Gerund
	alustrando
Past participle
Masculine	alustrado			—
Feminine	—			—
Indicative
Present	—	—	alustra	—	—	—
Imperfect	—	—	alustraba	—	—	—
Preterite	—	—	alustrou	—	—	—
Pluperfect	—	—	alustrara	—	—	—
Future	—	—	alustrará	—	—	—
Conditional	—	—	alustraría	—	—	—
Subjunctive
Present	—	—	alustre	—	—	—
Imperfect	—	—	alustrase	—	—	—
Future	—	—	alustrar	—	—	—
Imperative
Affirmative		—	—	—	—	—
Negative (non)		—	—	—	—	—

    Reintegrated conjugation of alustrar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	alustrar
Personal	alustrar	alustrares	alustrar	alustrarmos	alustrardes	alustrarem
Gerund
	alustrando
Past participle
Masculine	alustrado			alustrados
Feminine	alustrada			alustradas
Indicative
Present	alustro	alustras	alustra	alustramos	alustrades, alustrais	alustram
Imperfect	alustrava	alustravas	alustrava	alustrávamos	alustrávades, alustráveis, alustrávais1	alustravam
Preterite	alustrei	alustraste, alustrache1	alustrou	alustramos	alustrastes	alustrárom, alustraram
Pluperfect	alustrara	alustraras	alustrara	alustráramos	alustrárades, alustráreis, alustrárais1	alustraram
Future	alustrarei	alustrarás	alustrará	alustraremos	alustraredes, alustrareis	alustrarám, alustrarão
Conditional	alustraria	alustrarias	alustraria	alustraríamos	alustraríades, alustraríeis, alustraríais1	alustrariam
Subjunctive
Present	alustre	alustres	alustre	alustremos	alustredes, alustreis	alustrem
Imperfect	alustrasse	alustrasses	alustrasse	alustrássemos	alustrássedes, alustrásseis	alustrassem
Future	alustrar	alustrares	alustrar	alustrarmos	alustrardes	alustrarem
Imperative
Affirmative		alustra	alustre	alustremos	alustrade, alustrai	alustrem
Negative (nom)		nom alustres	nom alustre	nom alustremos	nom alustredes, nom alustreis	nom alustrem

¹Less recommended.

References

• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “alustrar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “alustrar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “alustrar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “alustrar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Portuguese

Etymology

From alustre +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.lusˈtɾa(ʁ)/ [a.lusˈtɾa(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.lusˈtɾa(ʁ)/ [a.lusˈtɾa(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /a.lusˈtɾa(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /a.luʃˈtɾa(ʁ)/ [a.luʃˈtɾa(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.lusˈtɾa(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.luʃˈtɾaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.luʃˈtɾaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.luʃˈtɾa.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: a‧lus‧trar

Verb

alustrar (first-person singular present alustro, first-person singular preterite alustrei, past participle alustrado)

1. (intransitive) to light a strike

Conjugation

    Conjugation of alustrar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	alustrar
Personal	alustrar	alustrares	alustrar	alustrarmos	alustrardes	alustrarem
Gerund
	alustrando
Past participle
Masculine	alustrado			alustrados
Feminine	alustrada			alustradas
Indicative
Present	alustro	alustras	alustra	alustramos	alustrais	alustram
Imperfect	alustrava	alustravas	alustrava	alustrávamos	alustráveis	alustravam
Preterite	alustrei	alustraste	alustrou	alustramos1, alustrámos2	alustrastes	alustraram
Pluperfect	alustrara	alustraras	alustrara	alustráramos	alustráreis	alustraram
Future	alustrarei	alustrarás	alustrará	alustraremos	alustrareis	alustrarão
Conditional	alustraria	alustrarias	alustraria	alustraríamos	alustraríeis	alustrariam
Subjunctive
Present	alustre	alustres	alustre	alustremos	alustreis	alustrem
Imperfect	alustrasse	alustrasses	alustrasse	alustrássemos	alustrásseis	alustrassem
Future	alustrar	alustrares	alustrar	alustrarmos	alustrardes	alustrarem
Imperative
Affirmative		alustra	alustre	alustremos	alustrai	alustrem
Negative (não)		não alustres	não alustre	não alustremos	não alustreis	não alustrem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.