ajella
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ajella
- (transitive, intransitive) to drive, motor (in a casual manner or for recreation)
- Nuoret ajelevat iltaisin ympäriinsä.
- The youth drive around at the evening.
- (transitive) to shave
- Synonym: ajaa
- Ajelen partani.
- I shave my beard.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of ajella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ajelen | en ajele | 1st sing. | olen ajellut | en ole ajellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ajelet | et ajele | 2nd sing. | olet ajellut | et ole ajellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ajelee | ei ajele | 3rd sing. | on ajellut | ei ole ajellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ajelemme | emme ajele | 1st plur. | olemme ajelleet | emme ole ajelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ajelette | ette ajele | 2nd plur. | olette ajelleet | ette ole ajelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ajelevat | eivät ajele | 3rd plur. | ovat ajelleet | eivät ole ajelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ajellaan | ei ajella | passive | on ajeltu | ei ole ajeltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ajelin | en ajellut | 1st sing. | olin ajellut | en ollut ajellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ajelit | et ajellut | 2nd sing. | olit ajellut | et ollut ajellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ajeli | ei ajellut | 3rd sing. | oli ajellut | ei ollut ajellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ajelimme | emme ajelleet | 1st plur. | olimme ajelleet | emme olleet ajelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ajelitte | ette ajelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte ajelleet | ette olleet ajelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ajelivat | eivät ajelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat ajelleet | eivät olleet ajelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ajeltiin | ei ajeltu | passive | oli ajeltu | ei ollut ajeltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ajelisin | en ajelisi | 1st sing. | olisin ajellut | en olisi ajellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ajelisit | et ajelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ajellut | et olisi ajellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ajelisi | ei ajelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ajellut | ei olisi ajellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ajelisimme | emme ajelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ajelleet | emme olisi ajelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ajelisitte | ette ajelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ajelleet | ette olisi ajelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ajelisivat | eivät ajelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ajelleet | eivät olisi ajelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ajeltaisiin | ei ajeltaisi | passive | olisi ajeltu | ei olisi ajeltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ajele | älä ajele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ajelkoon | älköön ajelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ajellut | älköön olko ajellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ajelkaamme | älkäämme ajelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ajelkaa | älkää ajelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ajelkoot | älkööt ajelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ajelleet | älkööt olko ajelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ajeltakoon | älköön ajeltako | passive | olkoon ajeltu | älköön olko ajeltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ajellen | en ajelle | 1st sing. | lienen ajellut | en liene ajellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ajellet | et ajelle | 2nd sing. | lienet ajellut | et liene ajellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ajellee | ei ajelle | 3rd sing. | lienee ajellut | ei liene ajellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ajellemme | emme ajelle | 1st plur. | lienemme ajelleet | emme liene ajelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ajellette | ette ajelle | 2nd plur. | lienette ajelleet | ette liene ajelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ajellevat | eivät ajelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät ajelleet | eivät liene ajelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ajeltaneen | ei ajeltane | passive | lienee ajeltu | ei liene ajeltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | ajella | present | ajeleva | ajeltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | ajellut | ajeltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | ajellessa | ajeltaessa | agent4 | ajelema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | ajelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ajellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | ajelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | ajelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | ajelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | ajelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | ajelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ajeleman | ajeltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | ajeleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
verbs
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ajella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From aijaa (“to drive”) + -ella.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑjelːɑ/, [ˈɑje̞ɫː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑjelːɑ/, [ˈɑje̞ɫːɑ]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈɑjelːɑk/, [ˈɑje̞ɫːɑɡ̊]
- Rhymes: -ɑjelː, -ɑjelːɑ
- Hyphenation: a‧jel‧la
Verb
[edit]ajella
- (transitive) to drive casually
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ajella (type 12/kuulla, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | ajelen | en ajele | 1st singular | oon ajelt, oon ajellut | en oo ajelt, en oo ajellut |
2nd singular | ajelet | et ajele | 2nd singular | oot ajelt, oot ajellut | et oo ajelt, et oo ajellut |
3rd singular | ajeloo | ei ajele | 3rd singular | ono ajelt, ono ajellut | ei oo ajelt, ei oo ajellut |
1st plural | ajelemma | emmä ajele | 1st plural | oomma ajelleet | emmä oo ajelleet |
2nd plural | ajeletta | että ajele | 2nd plural | ootta ajelleet | että oo ajelleet |
3rd plural | ajeloot1), ajelevat2), ajellaa | evät ajele, ei ajella | 3rd plural | ovat ajelleet | evät oo ajelleet, ei oo ajeltu |
impersonal | ajellaa | ei ajella | impersonal | ono ajeltu | ei oo ajeltu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | ajelin | en ajelt, en ajellut | 1st singular | olin ajelt, olin ajellut | en olt ajelt, en olt ajellut |
2nd singular | ajelit | et ajelt, et ajellut | 2nd singular | olit ajelt, olit ajellut | et olt ajelt, et olt ajellut |
3rd singular | ajeli | ei ajelt, ei ajellut | 3rd singular | oli ajelt, oli ajellut | ei olt ajelt, ei olt ajellut |
1st plural | ajelimma | emmä ajelleet | 1st plural | olimma ajelleet | emmä olleet ajelleet |
2nd plural | ajelitta | että ajelleet | 2nd plural | olitta ajelleet | että olleet ajelleet |
3rd plural | ajeliit1), ajelivat2), ajeltii | evät ajelleet, ei ajeltu | 3rd plural | olivat ajelleet | evät olleet ajelleet, ei olt ajeltu |
impersonal | ajeltii | ei ajeltu | impersonal | oli ajeltu | ei olt ajeltu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | ajelisin | en ajelis | 1st singular | olisin ajelt, olisin ajellut | en olis ajelt, en olis ajellut |
2nd singular | ajelisit, ajeliist1) | et ajelis | 2nd singular | olisit ajelt, olisit ajellut | et olis ajelt, et olis ajellut |
3rd singular | ajelis | ei ajelis | 3rd singular | olis ajelt, olis ajellut | ei olis ajelt, ei olis ajellut |
1st plural | ajelisimma | emmä ajelis | 1st plural | olisimma ajelleet | emmä olis ajelleet |
2nd plural | ajelisitta | että ajelis | 2nd plural | olisitta ajelleet | että olis ajelleet |
3rd plural | ajelisiit1), ajelisivat2), ajeltais | evät ajelis, ei ajeltais | 3rd plural | olisivat ajelleet | evät olis ajelleet, ei olis ajeltu |
impersonal | ajeltais | ei ajeltais | impersonal | olis ajeltu | ei olis ajeltu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | ajele | elä ajele | 2nd singular | oo ajelt, oo ajellut | elä oo ajelt, elä oo ajellut |
3rd singular | ajelkoo | elköö ajelko | 3rd singular | olkoo ajelt, olkoo ajellut | elköö olko ajelt, elköö olko ajellut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | ajelkaa | elkää ajelko | 2nd plural | olkaa ajelleet | elkää olko ajelleet |
3rd plural | ajelkoot | elkööt ajelko, elköö ajeltako | 3rd plural | olkoot ajelleet | elkööt olko ajelleet, elköö olko ajeltu |
impersonal | ajeltakkoo | elköö ajeltako | impersonal | olkoo ajeltu | elköö olko ajeltu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | ajellen | en ajelle | |||
2nd singular | ajellet | et ajelle | |||
3rd singular | ajelloo | ei ajelle | |||
1st plural | ajellemma | emmä ajelle | |||
2nd plural | ajelletta | että ajelle | |||
3rd plural | ajelloot | evät ajelle, ei ajeltane | |||
impersonal | ajeltannoo | ei ajeltane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | ajella | present | ajeleva | ajeltava | |
2nd | inessive | ajellees | past | ajelt, ajellut | ajeltu |
instructive | ajellen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (ajelkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | ajelommaa | |||
inessive | ajelomas | ||||
elative | ajelomast | ||||
abessive | ajelomata | ||||
4th | nominative | ajelomiin | |||
partitive | ajelomista, ajelomist |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 8
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 18
Categories:
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ella
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑjelːɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑjelːɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish frequentative verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish tulla-type verbs
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -ella
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑjelː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑjelː/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑjelːɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑjelːɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian transitive verbs