aivastuttaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯ʋɑstutːɑːˣ/, [ˈɑ̝i̯ʋɑ̝s̠ˌtut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -utːɑː
- Hyphenation(key): ai‧vas‧tut‧taa
Verb
[edit]aivastuttaa
- (impersonal + partitive) to feel like having to sneeze
- Minua aivastuttaa.
- I feel like sneezing.
- (transitive) to make sneeze
- Pippuri aivastuttaa minua.
- Pepper makes me sneeze.
Conjugation
[edit]Mostly only used in the third person.
Inflection of aivastuttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | aivastutan | en aivastuta | 1st sing. | olen aivastuttanut | en ole aivastuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | aivastutat | et aivastuta | 2nd sing. | olet aivastuttanut | et ole aivastuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | aivastuttaa | ei aivastuta | 3rd sing. | on aivastuttanut | ei ole aivastuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | aivastutamme | emme aivastuta | 1st plur. | olemme aivastuttaneet | emme ole aivastuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | aivastutatte | ette aivastuta | 2nd plur. | olette aivastuttaneet | ette ole aivastuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | aivastuttavat | eivät aivastuta | 3rd plur. | ovat aivastuttaneet | eivät ole aivastuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | aivastutetaan | ei aivastuteta | passive | on aivastutettu | ei ole aivastutettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | aivastutin | en aivastuttanut | 1st sing. | olin aivastuttanut | en ollut aivastuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | aivastutit | et aivastuttanut | 2nd sing. | olit aivastuttanut | et ollut aivastuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | aivastutti | ei aivastuttanut | 3rd sing. | oli aivastuttanut | ei ollut aivastuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | aivastutimme | emme aivastuttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme aivastuttaneet | emme olleet aivastuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | aivastutitte | ette aivastuttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte aivastuttaneet | ette olleet aivastuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | aivastuttivat | eivät aivastuttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat aivastuttaneet | eivät olleet aivastuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | aivastutettiin | ei aivastutettu | passive | oli aivastutettu | ei ollut aivastutettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | aivastuttaisin | en aivastuttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin aivastuttanut | en olisi aivastuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | aivastuttaisit | et aivastuttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit aivastuttanut | et olisi aivastuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | aivastuttaisi | ei aivastuttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi aivastuttanut | ei olisi aivastuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | aivastuttaisimme | emme aivastuttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme aivastuttaneet | emme olisi aivastuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | aivastuttaisitte | ette aivastuttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte aivastuttaneet | ette olisi aivastuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | aivastuttaisivat | eivät aivastuttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat aivastuttaneet | eivät olisi aivastuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | aivastutettaisiin | ei aivastutettaisi | passive | olisi aivastutettu | ei olisi aivastutettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | aivastuta | älä aivastuta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | aivastuttakoon | älköön aivastuttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon aivastuttanut | älköön olko aivastuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | aivastuttakaamme | älkäämme aivastuttako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | aivastuttakaa | älkää aivastuttako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | aivastuttakoot | älkööt aivastuttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot aivastuttaneet | älkööt olko aivastuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | aivastutettakoon | älköön aivastutettako | passive | olkoon aivastutettu | älköön olko aivastutettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | aivastuttanen | en aivastuttane | 1st sing. | lienen aivastuttanut | en liene aivastuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | aivastuttanet | et aivastuttane | 2nd sing. | lienet aivastuttanut | et liene aivastuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | aivastuttanee | ei aivastuttane | 3rd sing. | lienee aivastuttanut | ei liene aivastuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | aivastuttanemme | emme aivastuttane | 1st plur. | lienemme aivastuttaneet | emme liene aivastuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | aivastuttanette | ette aivastuttane | 2nd plur. | lienette aivastuttaneet | ette liene aivastuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | aivastuttanevat | eivät aivastuttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät aivastuttaneet | eivät liene aivastuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | aivastutettaneen | ei aivastutettane | passive | lienee aivastutettu | ei liene aivastutettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | aivastuttaa | present | aivastuttava | aivastutettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | aivastuttanut | aivastutettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | aivastuttaessa | aivastutettaessa | agent4 | aivastuttama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | aivastuttamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | aivastuttaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | aivastuttamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | aivastuttamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | aivastuttamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | aivastuttamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | aivastuttamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | aivastuttaman | aivastutettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | aivastuttaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “aivastuttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Categories:
- Finnish terms suffixed with -uttaa
- Finnish 4-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/utːɑː
- Rhymes:Finnish/utːɑː/4 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish causative verbs
- Finnish impersonal verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish muistaa-type verbs