airigidir
Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]airigidir (prototonic ·airigedar, verbal noun airiugad)
- to perceive, sense, feel
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 30a3
- Amal nád n-airigther ⁊ nád fintar a ndu·gníther hi suidi, sic ba in fortgidiu ⁊ ba hi temul du·gníth Saul cona muntair intleda ⁊ erelca fri Dauid.
- As what is done in this is not perceived and discovered, so it was covertly and it was in darkness that Saul with his people was making snares and ambushes against David.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 30a3
Conjugation
[edit]Simple, class A II present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive, deponent
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | airigther | airichthi | ||||||
| Conj. | ·airigur | ·airigther | ·airigetar | ·airigther | |||||
| Rel. | airigetar | airigther | |||||||
| Imperfect indicative | ·airechdais | ·airechdais | |||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·airigestar | ·airgsetar, ·airigsetar | |||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ro·airigestar | ro·airgsetar, ro·airigsetar | ||||||
| Prot. | ·rairigsiur | ||||||||
| Future | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | |||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Conditional | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | airigther | |||||||
| Conj. | ·airigther | ·airigetar | ·airigther | ||||||
| Rel. | airigetar | airigther | |||||||
| Past subjunctive | ·airechdais | ·airechdais | |||||||
| Imperative | airigther | ||||||||
| Verbal noun | airiugad, airigin | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Descendants
[edit]Mutation
[edit]| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| airigidir (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
unchanged | n-airigidir |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “airigidir”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language