aguisar

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese aguisar: a- +‎ guisa (“manner”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aɣiˈsaɾ/

Verb

aguisar (first-person singular present aguiso, first-person singular preterite aguisei, past participle aguisado)

1. (transitive, archaic) to prepare; to arrange; to dispose

   Synonym: adobar

   • 1390, J. Luis Pensado Tomé, editor, Miragres de Santiago, Madrid: C.S.I.C, page 96:

     Et ende vespera do dia que auia de seer a batalla, teendo Calrros os da sua oste moy bẽ agisadost moy bẽ gornidos d'armas et de todo o que avia mester

     Then, the eve of the day that the battle would happen, when Charlemagne had the ones of his army very well prepared and very well provided with weapons and with everything they could need [...]

Conjugation

    Conjugation of aguisar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	aguisar
Personal	aguisar	aguisares	aguisar	aguisarmos	aguisardes	aguisaren
Gerund
	aguisando
Past participle
Masculine	aguisado			aguisados
Feminine	aguisada			aguisadas
Indicative
Present	aguiso	aguisas	aguisa	aguisamos	aguisades	aguisan
Imperfect	aguisaba	aguisabas	aguisaba	aguisabamos	aguisabades	aguisaban
Preterite	aguisei	aguisaches	aguisou	aguisamos	aguisastes	aguisaron
Pluperfect	aguisara	aguisaras	aguisara	aguisaramos	aguisarades	aguisaran
Future	aguisarei	aguisarás	aguisará	aguisaremos	aguisaredes	aguisarán
Conditional	aguisaría	aguisarías	aguisaría	aguisariamos	aguisariades	aguisarían
Subjunctive
Present	aguise	aguises	aguise	aguisemos	aguisedes	aguisen
Imperfect	aguisase	aguisases	aguisase	aguisásemos	aguisásedes	aguisasen
Future	aguisar	aguisares	aguisar	aguisarmos	aguisardes	aguisaren
Imperative
Affirmative		aguisa	aguise	aguisemos	aguisade	aguisen
Negative (non)		non aguises	non aguise	non aguisemos	non aguisedes	non aguisen

    Reintegrated conjugation of aguisar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	aguisar
Personal	aguisar	aguisares	aguisar	aguisarmos	aguisardes	aguisarem
Gerund
	aguisando
Past participle
Masculine	aguisado			aguisados
Feminine	aguisada			aguisadas
Indicative
Present	aguiso	aguisas	aguisa	aguisamos	aguisades, aguisais	aguisam
Imperfect	aguisava	aguisavas	aguisava	aguisávamos	aguisávades, aguisáveis, aguisávais1	aguisavam
Preterite	aguisei	aguisaste, aguisache1	aguisou	aguisamos	aguisastes	aguisárom, aguisaram
Pluperfect	aguisara	aguisaras	aguisara	aguisáramos	aguisárades, aguisáreis, aguisárais1	aguisaram
Future	aguisarei	aguisarás	aguisará	aguisaremos	aguisaredes, aguisareis	aguisarám, aguisarão
Conditional	aguisaria	aguisarias	aguisaria	aguisaríamos	aguisaríades, aguisaríeis, aguisaríais1	aguisariam
Subjunctive
Present	aguise	aguises	aguise	aguisemos	aguisedes, aguiseis	aguisem
Imperfect	aguisasse	aguisasses	aguisasse	aguisássemos	aguisássedes, aguisásseis	aguisassem
Future	aguisar	aguisares	aguisar	aguisarmos	aguisardes	aguisarem
Imperative
Affirmative		aguisa	aguise	aguisemos	aguisade, aguisai	aguisem
Negative (nom)		nom aguises	nom aguise	nom aguisemos	nom aguisedes, nom aguiseis	nom aguisem

¹Less recommended.

Derived terms

• desaguisar

Related terms

• guisa
• guisar

References

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “aguisar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “agis”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “aguisar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “aguisar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

Portuguese

Etymology

From a- +‎ guisa (“way, manner”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.ɡiˈza(ʁ)/ [a.ɡiˈza(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.ɡiˈza(ʁ)/ [a.ɡiˈza(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /a.ɡiˈza(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /a.ɡiˈza(ʁ)/ [a.ɡiˈza(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.ɡiˈza(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.ɡiˈzaɾ/ [ɐ.ɣiˈzaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.ɡiˈzaɾ/ [ɐ.ɣiˈzaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.ɡiˈza.ɾi/ [ɐ.ɣiˈza.ɾi]

• Hyphenation: a‧gui‧sar

Verb

aguisar (first-person singular present aguiso, first-person singular preterite aguisei, past participle aguisado)

1. (transitive) to arrange; to dispose

   Synonyms: concertar, dispor

Conjugation

    Conjugation of aguisar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	aguisar
Personal	aguisar	aguisares	aguisar	aguisarmos	aguisardes	aguisarem
Gerund
	aguisando
Past participle
Masculine	aguisado			aguisados
Feminine	aguisada			aguisadas
Indicative
Present	aguiso	aguisas	aguisa	aguisamos	aguisais	aguisam
Imperfect	aguisava	aguisavas	aguisava	aguisávamos	aguisáveis	aguisavam
Preterite	aguisei	aguisaste	aguisou	aguisamos1, aguisámos2	aguisastes	aguisaram
Pluperfect	aguisara	aguisaras	aguisara	aguisáramos	aguisáreis	aguisaram
Future	aguisarei	aguisarás	aguisará	aguisaremos	aguisareis	aguisarão
Conditional	aguisaria	aguisarias	aguisaria	aguisaríamos	aguisaríeis	aguisariam
Subjunctive
Present	aguise	aguises	aguise	aguisemos	aguiseis	aguisem
Imperfect	aguisasse	aguisasses	aguisasse	aguisássemos	aguisásseis	aguisassem
Future	aguisar	aguisares	aguisar	aguisarmos	aguisardes	aguisarem
Imperative
Affirmative		aguisa	aguise	aguisemos	aguisai	aguisem
Negative (não)		não aguises	não aguise	não aguisemos	não aguiseis	não aguisem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Derived terms

• desaguisar

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aɡiˈsaɾ/ [a.ɣ̞iˈsaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: a‧gui‧sar

Verb

aguisar (first-person singular present aguiso, first-person singular preterite aguisé, past participle aguisado)

1. (obsolete) to prepare; to make ready
2. (obsolete) to provide

Conjugation

    Conjugation of aguisar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			aguisar
gerund			aguisando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		aguisado		aguisada
		plural		aguisados		aguisadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	aguiso	aguisastú aguisásvos	aguisa	aguisamos	aguisáis	aguisan
	imperfect	aguisaba	aguisabas	aguisaba	aguisábamos	aguisabais	aguisaban
	preterite	aguisé	aguisaste	aguisó	aguisamos	aguisasteis	aguisaron
	future	aguisaré	aguisarás	aguisará	aguisaremos	aguisaréis	aguisarán
	conditional	aguisaría	aguisarías	aguisaría	aguisaríamos	aguisaríais	aguisarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	aguise	aguisestú aguisésvos2	aguise	aguisemos	aguiséis	aguisen
	imperfect (ra)	aguisara	aguisaras	aguisara	aguisáramos	aguisarais	aguisaran
	imperfect (se)	aguisase	aguisases	aguisase	aguisásemos	aguisaseis	aguisasen
	future1	aguisare	aguisares	aguisare	aguisáremos	aguisareis	aguisaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		aguisatú aguisávos	aguise	aguisemos	aguisad	aguisen
	negative		no aguises	no aguise	no aguisemos	no aguiséis	no aguisen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of aguisar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive aguisar	dative	aguisarme	aguisarte	aguisarle, aguisarse	aguisarnos	aguisaros	aguisarles, aguisarse
	accusative	aguisarme	aguisarte	aguisarlo, aguisarla, aguisarse	aguisarnos	aguisaros	aguisarlos, aguisarlas, aguisarse
with gerund aguisando	dative	aguisándome	aguisándote	aguisándole, aguisándose	aguisándonos	aguisándoos	aguisándoles, aguisándose
	accusative	aguisándome	aguisándote	aguisándolo, aguisándola, aguisándose	aguisándonos	aguisándoos	aguisándolos, aguisándolas, aguisándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative aguisa	dative	aguísame	aguísate	aguísale	aguísanos	not used	aguísales
	accusative	aguísame	aguísate	aguísalo, aguísala	aguísanos	not used	aguísalos, aguísalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative aguisá	dative	aguisame	aguisate	aguisale	aguisanos	not used	aguisales
	accusative	aguisame	aguisate	aguisalo, aguisala	aguisanos	not used	aguisalos, aguisalas
with formal second-person singular imperative aguise	dative	aguíseme	not used	aguísele, aguísese	aguísenos	not used	aguíseles
	accusative	aguíseme	not used	aguíselo, aguísela, aguísese	aguísenos	not used	aguíselos, aguíselas
with first-person plural imperative aguisemos	dative	not used	aguisémoste	aguisémosle	aguisémonos	aguisémoos	aguisémosles
	accusative	not used	aguisémoste	aguisémoslo, aguisémosla	aguisémonos	aguisémoos	aguisémoslos, aguisémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative aguisad	dative	aguisadme	not used	aguisadle	aguisadnos	aguisaos	aguisadles
	accusative	aguisadme	not used	aguisadlo, aguisadla	aguisadnos	aguisaos	aguisadlos, aguisadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative aguisen	dative	aguísenme	not used	aguísenle	aguísennos	not used	aguísenles, aguísense
	accusative	aguísenme	not used	aguísenlo, aguísenla	aguísennos	not used	aguísenlos, aguísenlas, aguísense

Further reading

• “aguisar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10