afanyar
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Catalan
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Uncertain. Compare Spanish afanar, Italian affannare.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]afanyar (first-person singular present afanyo, first-person singular preterite afanyí, past participle afanyat)
- (transitive) to work hard for
- (pronominal) to work hard, toil
- (pronominal) to hurry up
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of afanyar (first conjugation)
infinitive | afanyar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | afanyant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | afanyat | afanyada | |||||
plural | afanyats | afanyades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | afanyo | afanyes | afanya | afanyem | afanyeu | afanyen | |
imperfect | afanyava | afanyaves | afanyava | afanyàvem | afanyàveu | afanyaven | |
future | afanyaré | afanyaràs | afanyarà | afanyarem | afanyareu | afanyaran | |
preterite | afanyí | afanyares | afanyà | afanyàrem | afanyàreu | afanyaren | |
conditional | afanyaria | afanyaries | afanyaria | afanyaríem | afanyaríeu | afanyarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | afanyi | afanyis | afanyi | afanyem | afanyeu | afanyin | |
imperfect | afanyés | afanyessis | afanyés | afanyéssim | afanyéssiu | afanyessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | afanya | afanyi | afanyem | afanyeu | afanyin | |
negative (no) | — | no afanyis | no afanyi | no afanyem | no afanyeu | no afanyin |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “afanyar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “afanyar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.