abutor
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ab- (“from, away from”) + ūtor (“use, spend; manage, control”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /aˈbuː.tor/, [äˈbuːt̪ɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /aˈbu.tor/, [äˈbuːt̪or]
Verb
[edit]abūtor (present infinitive abūtī, perfect active abūsus sum); third conjugation, deponent
- to use up, exhaust, consume entirely
- to waste, squander
- to misuse, abuse; use improperly. (+ ablative)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of abūtor (third conjugation, deponent)
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | abūtor | abūteris, abūtere |
abūtitur | abūtimur | abūtiminī | abūtuntur |
| imperfect | abūtēbar | abūtēbāris, abūtēbāre |
abūtēbātur | abūtēbāmur | abūtēbāminī | abūtēbantur | |
| future | abūtar | abūtēris, abūtēre |
abūtētur | abūtēmur | abūtēminī | abūtentur | |
| perfect | abūsus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | abūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | abūsus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | abūtar | abūtāris, abūtāre |
abūtātur | abūtāmur | abūtāminī | abūtantur |
| imperfect | abūterer | abūterēris, abūterēre |
abūterētur | abūterēmur | abūterēminī | abūterentur | |
| perfect | abūsus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | abūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | abūtere | — | — | abūtiminī | — |
| future | — | abūtitor | abūtitor | — | — | abūtuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | abūtī | abūsum esse | abūsūrum esse | — | — | — | |
| participles | abūtēns | abūsus | abūsūrus | — | — | abūtendus, abūtundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| abūtendī | abūtendō | abūtendum | abūtendō | abūsum | abūsū | ||
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Albanian: abuzoj
- → Catalan: abús
- → English: abuse
- → Galician: abuso
- → Italian: abuso
- → Maltese: abbuż
- → Old French: abus
- → Portuguese: abuso
- → Romanian: abuz
- → Spanish: abuso
References
[edit]- “abutor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “abutor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- abutor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Dizionario Latino, Olivetti