abicar

Galician

Etymology

From a- +‎ bico (“beak”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [aβiˈkaɾ]

Verb

abicar (first-person singular present abico, first-person singular preterite abiquei, past participle abicado)

1. to peep out
2. to top a haystack
3. (nautical) to collide
4. (nautical) to bear, to head for

Conjugation

    Conjugation of abicar (c-qu alternation)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	abicar
Personal	abicar	abicares	abicar	abicarmos	abicardes	abicaren
Gerund
	abicando
Past participle
Masculine	abicado			abicados
Feminine	abicada			abicadas
Indicative
Present	abico	abicas	abica	abicamos	abicades	abican
Imperfect	abicaba	abicabas	abicaba	abicabamos	abicabades	abicaban
Preterite	abiquei	abicaches	abicou	abicamos	abicastes	abicaron
Pluperfect	abicara	abicaras	abicara	abicaramos	abicarades	abicaran
Future	abicarei	abicarás	abicará	abicaremos	abicaredes	abicarán
Conditional	abicaría	abicarías	abicaría	abicariamos	abicariades	abicarían
Subjunctive
Present	abique	abiques	abique	abiquemos	abiquedes	abiquen
Imperfect	abicase	abicases	abicase	abicásemos	abicásedes	abicasen
Future	abicar	abicares	abicar	abicarmos	abicardes	abicaren
Imperative
Affirmative		abica	abique	abiquemos	abicade	abiquen
Negative (non)		non abiques	non abique	non abiquemos	non abiquedes	non abiquen

    Reintegrated conjugation of abicar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	abicar
Personal	abicar	abicares	abicar	abicarmos	abicardes	abicarem
Gerund
	abicando
Past participle
Masculine	abicado			abicados
Feminine	abicada			abicadas
Indicative
Present	abico	abicas	abica	abicamos	abicades, abicais	abicam
Imperfect	abicava	abicavas	abicava	abicávamos	abicávades, abicáveis, abicávais1	abicavam
Preterite	abiquei	abicaste, abicache1	abicou	abicamos	abicastes	abicárom, abicaram
Pluperfect	abicara	abicaras	abicara	abicáramos	abicárades, abicáreis, abicárais1	abicaram
Future	abicarei	abicarás	abicará	abicaremos	abicaredes, abicareis	abicarám, abicarão
Conditional	abicaria	abicarias	abicaria	abicaríamos	abicaríades, abicaríeis, abicaríais1	abicariam
Subjunctive
Present	abique	abiques	abique	abiquemos	abiquedes, abiqueis	abiquem
Imperfect	abicasse	abicasses	abicasse	abicássemos	abicássedes, abicásseis	abicassem
Future	abicar	abicares	abicar	abicarmos	abicardes	abicarem
Imperative
Affirmative		abica	abique	abiquemos	abicade, abicai	abiquem
Negative (nom)		nom abiques	nom abique	nom abiquemos	nom abiquedes, nom abiqueis	nom abiquem

¹Less recommended.

References

• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “abicar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “abicar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “abicar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “abicar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.biˈka(ʁ)/ [a.biˈka(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.biˈka(ʁ)/ [a.biˈka(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /a.biˈka(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /a.biˈka(ʁ)/ [a.biˈka(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.biˈka(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.biˈkaɾ/ [ɐ.βiˈkaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.biˈkaɾ/ [ɐ.βiˈkaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.biˈka.ɾi/ [ɐ.βiˈka.ɾi]

• Hyphenation: a‧bi‧car

Verb

abicar (first-person singular present abico, first-person singular preterite abiquei, past participle abicado)

1. to beach (run a watercraft aground)

   Synonym: encalhar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of abicar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	abicar
Personal	abicar	abicares	abicar	abicarmos	abicardes	abicarem
Gerund
	abicando
Past participle
Masculine	abicado			abicados
Feminine	abicada			abicadas
Indicative
Present	abico	abicas	abica	abicamos	abicais	abicam
Imperfect	abicava	abicavas	abicava	abicávamos	abicáveis	abicavam
Preterite	abiquei	abicaste	abicou	abicamos1, abicámos2	abicastes	abicaram
Pluperfect	abicara	abicaras	abicara	abicáramos	abicáreis	abicaram
Future	abicarei	abicarás	abicará	abicaremos	abicareis	abicarão
Conditional	abicaria	abicarias	abicaria	abicaríamos	abicaríeis	abicariam
Subjunctive
Present	abique	abiques	abique	abiquemos	abiqueis	abiquem
Imperfect	abicasse	abicasses	abicasse	abicássemos	abicásseis	abicassem
Future	abicar	abicares	abicar	abicarmos	abicardes	abicarem
Imperative
Affirmative		abica	abique	abiquemos	abicai	abiquem
Negative (não)		não abiques	não abique	não abiquemos	não abiqueis	não abiquem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.