abeurar

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *abbiberāre, ultimately derived from Latin bibere (“drink”). Could be analyzed as a- +‎ beure +‎ -ar, but cf. the numerous Romance cognates.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [ə.βəwˈɾa]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [ə.bəwˈɾa]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [a.bewˈɾaɾ]

Verb

abeurar (first-person singular present abeuro, first-person singular preterite abeurí, past participle abeurat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

1. to give water (chiefly to an animal)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of abeurar (first conjugation)

infinitive			abeurar
gerund			abeurant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		abeurat		abeurada
		plural		abeurats		abeurades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	abeuro	abeures	abeura	abeurem	abeureu	abeuren
	imperfect	abeurava	abeuraves	abeurava	abeuràvem	abeuràveu	abeuraven
	future	abeuraré	abeuraràs	abeurarà	abeurarem	abeurareu	abeuraran
	preterite	abeurí	abeurares	abeurà	abeuràrem	abeuràreu	abeuraren
	conditional	abeuraria	abeuraries	abeuraria	abeuraríem	abeuraríeu	abeurarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	abeuri	abeuris	abeuri	abeurem	abeureu	abeurin
	imperfect	abeurés	abeuressis	abeurés	abeuréssim	abeuréssiu	abeuressin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	abeura	abeuri	abeurem	abeureu	abeurin
	negative (no)	—	no abeuris	no abeuri	no abeurem	no abeureu	no abeurin

Derived terms

• abeurador

References

• “abeurar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Further reading

• “abeurar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “abeurar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “abeurar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.

Occitan

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *abbiberāre, ultimately derived from Latin bibere (“drink”). Could be analyzed as a- +‎ beure +‎ -ar, but cf. the numerous Romance cognates.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

abeurar

1. to give water (chiefly to an animal)

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		abeurar			aver abeurat
gerund		abeurant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		abeurat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	abeuri	abeuras	abeura	abeuram	abeuratz	abeuran
	imperfect	abeuravi	abeuravas	abeurava	abeuràvem	abeuràvetz	abeuravan
	preterite	abeurèri	abeurères	abeurèt	abeurèrem	abeurèretz	abeurèron
	future	abeurarai	abeuraràs	abeurarà	abeurarem	abeuraretz	abeuraràn
	conditional	abeurariái	abeurariás	abeurariá	abeurariam	abeurariatz	abeurarián
	conditional 2nd form1	abeurèra	abeurèras	abeurèra	abeureram	abeureratz	abeurèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	abeure	abeures	abeure	abeurem	abeuretz	abeuren
	imperfect	abeurèssi	abeurèsses	abeurèsse	abeurèssem	abeurèssetz	abeurèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			abeura		abeurem	abeuratz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Auvernhàs

		simple			compound
infinitive		abeurar			aver abeurat
gerund		abeurant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		abeurat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	abeure	abeures	abeura	abeuram	abeuratz	abeuron
	imperfect	abeurave	abeuraves	abeurava	abeuraviam	abeuraviatz	abeuravon
	preterite	abeurere	abeureres	abeuret	abeurem	abeuretz	abeureron
	future	abeurarai	abeuraràs	abeurará	abeurarem	abeuraretz	abeurarán
	conditional	abeurariá	abeurariás	abeurariá	abeurariam	abeurariatz	abeurarián
	conditional 2nd form1	abeurèra	abeurèras	abeurèra	abeureram	abeureratz	abeurèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	abeure	abeures	abeure	abeurassiam	abeurassiatz	abeuron
	imperfect	abeuresse	abeuresses	abeuresse	abeuressiam	abeuressiatz	abeuresson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			abeura		abeurassiam	abeuratz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Gascon

		simple			compound
infinitive		abeurar			aver abeurat
gerund		abeurant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		abeurat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	abeuri	abeuras	abeura	abeuram	abeuratz	abeuran
	imperfect	abeuravi	abeuravas	abeurava	abeuràvam	abeuràvatz	abeuravan
	preterite	abeurèi	abeurès	abeurè	abeurèm	abeurètz	abeurèn
	future	abeurarèi	abeuraràs	abeurarà	abeuraram	abeuraratz	abeuraràn
	conditional	abeurarí	abeurarés	abeuraré	abeurarem	abeuraretz	abeurarén
	conditional 2nd form1	abeurèra	abeurèras	abeurèra	abeureram	abeureratz	abeurèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	abeuri	abeures	abeure	abeurem	abeuretz	abeuren
	imperfect	abeurèssi	abeurèsses	abeurèsse	abeurèssem	abeurèssetz	abeurèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			abeura		abeurem	abeuratz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Lemosin

		simple			compound
infinitive		abeurar			aver abeurat
gerund		abeurant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		abeurat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	abeure	abeuras	abeura	abeuram	abeuratz	abeuran
	imperfect	abeurava	abeuravas	abeurava	abeuràvam	abeuràvatz	abeuravan
	preterite	abeurei	abeureras	abeuret	abeurèram	abeurèratz	abeureran
	future	abeurarai	abeuraràs	abeurará	abeurarem	abeuraretz	abeurarán
	conditional	abeurariá	abeurariàs	abeurariá	abeurariam	abeurariatz	abeurarián
	conditional 2nd form1	abeurèra	abeurèras	abeurèra	abeureram	abeureratz	abeurèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	abeure	abeures	abeure	abeurem	abeuretz	abeuren
	imperfect	abeurèsse	abeurèsses	abeurèsse	abeurèssem	abeurèssetz	abeurèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			abeura		abeurem	abeuratz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Provençau

		simple			compound
infinitive		abeurar			aver abeurat
gerund		abeurant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		abeurat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	abeure	abeures	abeura	abeuram	abeuratz	abeuran
	imperfect	abeuravi	abeuravas	abeurava	abeuràvem	abeuràvetz	abeuravan
	preterite	abeurère	abeurères	abeurèt	abeureriam	abeureriatz	abeurèron
	future	abeurarai	abeuraràs	abeurarà	abeurarem	abeuraretz	abeuraràn
	conditional	abeurariáu	abeurariás	abeurariá	abeurariam	abeurariatz	abeurarián
	conditional 2nd form1	abeurèra	abeurèras	abeurèra	abeureram	abeureratz	abeurèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	abeure	abeures	abeure	abeurem	abeuretz	abeuran
	imperfect	abeurèsse	abeurèsses	abeurèsse	abeuressiam	abeuressiatz	abeurèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			abeura		abeurem	abeuratz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects