abajog
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From an unattested stem + -og (frequentative suffix). The stem is of unknown origin and is the same as in abajgat (“to bother, pester; to pamper”). First attested in 1805.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]abajog
- (intransitive, now dialectal) to yell, scream, shout
- 1860, János Hornyik, “Első Szakasz. V. Császári hadjáratok […]”, in Kecskemét város története, oklevéltárral, volume 1, Kecskemét: szerző tulajdona [property of the author], page 35:
- Ezt belátván Konstantzius [Constantius II], hadseregét hirtelenében több dandárra fölosztatja, a gyors haladással átvonuló Szolga Jászokat [Limigantes] bekerítteti, s maga kevesed magával, de testőrei által környezve, egy emelt földsáncon megállapodván, gyengéden inti őket hogy ne nyugtalankodjanak; de azok abajogva száguldozván, pajzsaikat előbb s mindig előbbre dobálták, tettetve mintha ezt játékból tennék, holott a szándékolt roham végett így akartak a császári sereg közelébe jutni […]
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (intransitive, now dialectal) to complain loudly, to yammer, wail
- Synonyms: jajgat, jajong, óbégat, panaszkodik, siránkozik
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of abajog
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | abajgok | abajogsz | abajog | abajgunk | abajogtok | abajognak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | abajogtam | abajogtál | abajgott | abajogtunk | abajogtatok | abajogtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. abajogni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | abajgék | abajgál | abajga | abajgánk | abajgátok | abajgának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. abajog vala, abajgott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | abajgandok | abajgandasz | abajgand | abajgandunk | abajgandotok | abajgandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | abajognék | abajognál | abajogna | abajognánk | abajognátok | abajognának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. abajgott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | abajogjak | abajogj or abajogjál |
abajogjon | abajogjunk | abajogjatok | abajogjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. abajgott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | abajogni | abajognom | abajognod | abajognia | abajognunk | abajognotok | abajogniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
abajgás | abajgó | abajgott | ― | abajogva (abajogván) | abajogtat | ||||
potential conjugation of abajog
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | abajoghatok | abajoghatsz | abajoghat | abajoghatunk | abajoghattok | abajoghatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | abajoghattam | abajoghattál | abajoghatott | abajoghattunk | abajoghattatok | abajoghattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | abajoghaték | abajoghatál | abajoghata | abajoghatánk | abajoghatátok | abajoghatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. abajoghat vala, abajoghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | abajoghatandok or abajgandhatok |
abajoghatandasz or abajgandhatsz |
abajoghatand or abajgandhat |
abajoghatandunk or abajgandhatunk |
abajoghatandotok or abajgandhattok |
abajoghatandanak or abajgandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | abajoghatnék | abajoghatnál | abajoghatna | abajoghatnánk | abajoghatnátok | abajoghatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. abajoghatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | abajoghassak | abajoghass or abajoghassál |
abajoghasson | abajoghassunk | abajoghassatok | abajoghassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. abajoghatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (abajoghatni) | (abajoghatnom) | (abajoghatnod) | (abajoghatnia) | (abajoghatnunk) | (abajoghatnotok) | (abajoghatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (abajoghatva / abajoghatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ abajog in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
[edit]- abajog in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Categories:
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -og
- Hungarian terms with unknown etymologies
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/oɡ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/oɡ/3 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian dialectal terms
- Hungarian terms with quotations
- Hungarian verbs with alternating stems