jajgat

Hungarian

Etymology

From jaj +‎ -gat.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈjɒjɡɒt]
• Hyphenation: jaj‧gat

Verb

jajgat

1. (intransitive) to wail (to cry out, as in sorrow or anguish)
2. (intransitive, figuratively, literary) to wail (to make a noise like mourning or crying)
3. (intransitive, figuratively, colloquial, derogatory) to wail (to lament persistently or bitterly)
4. (transitive, figuratively, colloquial, derogatory) to bemoan, to bewail

Conjugation

conjugation of jajgat

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	jajgatok	jajgatsz	jajgat	jajgatunk	jajgattok	jajgatnak
		Def.	jajgatom	jajgatod	jajgatja	jajgatjuk	jajgatjátok	jajgatják
		2nd-p. o.	jajgatlak	―
	Past	Indef.	jajgattam	jajgattál	jajgatott	jajgattunk	jajgattatok	jajgattak
		Def.	jajgattam	jajgattad	jajgatta	jajgattuk	jajgattátok	jajgatták
		2nd-p. o.	jajgattalak	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. jajgatni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	jajgaték	jajgatál	jajgata	jajgatánk	jajgatátok	jajgatának
		Def.	jajgatám	jajgatád	jajgatá	jajgatánk	jajgatátok	jajgaták
		2nd-p. o.	jajgatálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. jajgat vala, jajgatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	jajgatandok	jajgatandasz	jajgatand	jajgatandunk	jajgatandotok	jajgatandanak
		Def.	jajgatandom	jajgatandod	jajgatandja	jajgatandjuk	jajgatandjátok	jajgatandják
		2nd-p. o.	jajgatandalak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	jajgatnék	jajgatnál	jajgatna	jajgatnánk	jajgatnátok	jajgatnának
		Def.	jajgatnám	jajgatnád	jajgatná	jajgatnánk (or jajgatnók)	jajgatnátok	jajgatnák
		2nd-p. o.	jajgatnálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. jajgatott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	jajgassak	jajgass or jajgassál	jajgasson	jajgassunk	jajgassatok	jajgassanak
		Def.	jajgassam	jajgasd or jajgassad	jajgassa	jajgassuk	jajgassátok	jajgassák
		2nd-p. o.	jajgassalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. jajgatott légyen
Infinitive	jajgatni		jajgatnom	jajgatnod	jajgatnia	jajgatnunk	jajgatnotok	jajgatniuk
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	jajgatás		jajgató	jajgatott	jajgatandó	jajgatva (jajgatván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

potential conjugation of jajgat

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	jajgathatok	jajgathatsz	jajgathat	jajgathatunk	jajgathattok	jajgathatnak
		Def.	jajgathatom	jajgathatod	jajgathatja	jajgathatjuk	jajgathatjátok	jajgathatják
		2nd-p. o.	jajgathatlak	―
	Past	Indef.	jajgathattam	jajgathattál	jajgathatott	jajgathattunk	jajgathattatok	jajgathattak
		Def.	jajgathattam	jajgathattad	jajgathatta	jajgathattuk	jajgathattátok	jajgathatták
		2nd-p. o.	jajgathattalak	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	jajgathaték	jajgathatál	jajgathata	jajgathatánk	jajgathatátok	jajgathatának
		Def.	jajgathatám	jajgathatád	jajgathatá	jajgathatánk	jajgathatátok	jajgathaták
		2nd-p. o.	jajgathatálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. jajgathat vala, jajgathatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	jajgathatandok or jajgatandhatok	jajgathatandasz or jajgatandhatsz	jajgathatand or jajgatandhat	jajgathatandunk or jajgatandhatunk	jajgathatandotok or jajgatandhattok	jajgathatandanak or jajgatandhatnak
		Def.	jajgathatandom or jajgatandhatom	jajgathatandod or jajgatandhatod	jajgathatandja or jajgatandhatja	jajgathatandjuk or jajgatandhatjuk	jajgathatandjátok or jajgatandhatjátok	jajgathatandják or jajgatandhatják
		2nd-p. o.	jajgathatandalak or jajgatandhatlak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	jajgathatnék	jajgathatnál	jajgathatna	jajgathatnánk	jajgathatnátok	jajgathatnának
		Def.	jajgathatnám	jajgathatnád	jajgathatná	jajgathatnánk (or jajgathatnók)	jajgathatnátok	jajgathatnák
		2nd-p. o.	jajgathatnálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. jajgathatott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	jajgathassak	jajgathass or jajgathassál	jajgathasson	jajgathassunk	jajgathassatok	jajgathassanak
		Def.	jajgathassam	jajgathasd or jajgathassad	jajgathassa	jajgathassuk	jajgathassátok	jajgathassák
		2nd-p. o.	jajgathassalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. jajgathatott légyen
Inf.	(jajgathatni)		(jajgathatnom)	(jajgathatnod)	(jajgathatnia)	(jajgathatnunk)	(jajgathatnotok)	(jajgathatniuk)
Positive adjective			jajgatható	Neg. adj.	jajgathatatlan	Adv. part.	(jajgathatva / jajgathatván)

Derived terms

• jajgatás

 

Related terms

• see: jaj

Further reading

• jajgat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN