User:Hazarasp/Sandbox

Proto-Sino-Tibetian numerals

Based on User:Ivan Štambuk's PIE template

ME month template

Based on existing Gregorian month templates:

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-->{{l-self|enm|Juyn}}, <!--
-->{{l-self|enm|Juyl}}, <!--
-->{{l-self|enm|August}}, <!--
-->{{l-self|enm|Septembre}}, <!--
-->{{l-self|enm|Octobre}}, <!--
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This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

*falwijan

Etymology

From *falu +‎ *-jan; compare Old Norse fǫlna (class 2).

Verb

Sandbox

to wither
to become pale or fallow

Inflection

Lua error in Module:gmw-verb at line 279: Class 1 weak verbs must end in -jan

Descendants

Old English: fealwian, fealewian, fealuwian
- Middle English: falwen
Old Dutch: *falwen
- Middle Dutch: valen, valuwen
  - Dutch: valen
Old Saxon: *falwian
- Middle Low German: vālen, vālewen
Old High German: falewēn
- Middle High German: valwen, falben
  - German: falben, falwen (dialectal)

ME verb template testing

Weak verbs (Template:enm-conj-wk)

Conjugation of *Sandbox* (weak in -ed/-te)
	present tense	past tense
infinitive	(to) clepen, clepe

1st-person singular	clepe	cleped, clepte
2nd-person singular	clepest	clepedest, cleptest
3rd-person singular	clepeth	cleped, clepte
subjunctive singular	clepe	cleped, clepte
imperative singular	clepe	—

plural¹	clepen, clepe	clepeden, clepede, clepten, clepte
imperative plural	clepeth, clepe	—

participles	clepynge, clepende	cleped, clept, ycleped, yclept

¹ Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Conjugation of *Sandbox* (weak in -te, defective)
	present tense	past tense
infinitive	(to) senden, sende

1st-person singular	sende	sente
2nd-person singular	sendest	sentest
3rd-person singular	sendeth	sente
subjunctive singular	sende	sente
imperative singular	sende	—

plural¹	senden, sende	—
imperative plural	sendeth	—

participles	sendande, sendende, sendinde	sent, sente, zent, ysent, ysente, yzent

¹ Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Conjugation of *Sandbox* (weak irregular/in -ed)
	present tense	past tense
infinitive	(to) maken, make

1st-person singular	make	made, maked
2nd-person singular	makest	madest, makedest
3rd-person singular	maketh	made, maked
subjunctive singular	make	made, maked
imperative singular	make	—

plural¹	maken, make	maden, made, makeden, makede
imperative plural	maketh, make	—

participles	makynge, makende	mad, maked, ymad, ymaked

¹ Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Conjugation of *Sandbox* (weak in -ed)
	present tense	past tense
infinitive	(to) laven, lave

1st-person singular	lave	laved, lavved, laaved
2nd-person singular	lavest	lavedest, lavvedest, laavedest
3rd-person singular	laveth	laved, lavved, laaved
subjunctive singular	lave	laved, lavved, laaved
imperative singular	lave	—

plural¹	laven, lave	laveden, lavede, lavveden, lavvede, laaveden, laavede
imperative plural	laveth, lave	—

participles	lavynge, lavende	laved, lavved, laaved, ylaved, ylavved

¹ Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Conjugation of *Sandbox* (weak in -de)
	present tense	past tense
infinitive	(to) whirlen, whirle

1st-person singular	whirle	whirlde
2nd-person singular	whirlest	whirldest
3rd-person singular	whirleth	whirlde
subjunctive singular	whirle	whirlde
imperative singular	whirle	—

plural¹	whirlen, whirle	whirlden, whirlde
imperative plural	whirleth, whirle	—

participles	whirlynge, whirlende	whirld, ywhirld

¹ Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Conjugation of *Sandbox* (weak in -te/-ed)
	present tense	past tense
infinitive	(to) setten, sette

1st-person singular	sette	sette, satte, setted
2nd-person singular	settest, sest	settest, sattest, settedest
3rd-person singular	setteth, set	sette, satte, setted
subjunctive singular	sette	sette, satte, setted
imperative singular	sette	—

plural¹	setten, sette	setten, sette, satten, satte, setteden, settede
imperative plural	setteth, sette	—

participles	settynge, settende	set, sat, setted, yset, ysat

¹ Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Conjugation of *Sandbox* (weak irregular/in -ed)
	present tense	past tense
infinitive	(to) drenchen, drenche

1st-person singular	drenche	dreynte, drenched
2nd-person singular	drenchest	dreyntest, drenchedest
3rd-person singular	drencheth	dreynte, drenched
subjunctive singular	drenche	dreynte, drenched
imperative singular	drenche	—

plural¹	drenchen, drenche	dreynten, dreynte, drencheden, drenchede
imperative plural	drencheth, drenche	—

participles	drenchynge, drenchende	dreynt, drenched, ydreynt, ydrenched

¹ Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Conjugation of *Sandbox* (weak in -ed/suffixless)
	present tense	past tense
infinitive	(to) dampnen, dampne

1st-person singular	dampne	dampned, dampe
2nd-person singular	dampnest	dampnedest, dampest
3rd-person singular	dampneth	dampned, dampe
subjunctive singular	dampne	dampned, dampe
imperative singular	dampne	—

plural¹	dampnen, dampne	dampneden, dampnede, dampen, dampe
imperative plural	dampneth, dampne	—

participles	dampnynge, dampnende	dampned, damp, ydampned, ydamp

¹ Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Conjugation of *Sandbox* (weak in -ed/-de)
	present tense	past tense
infinitive	(to) crouden, croude

1st-person singular	croude	crouded, crudde
2nd-person singular	croudest	croudedest, cruddest
3rd-person singular	croudeth	crouded, crudde
subjunctive singular	croude	crouded, crudde
imperative singular	croude	—

plural¹	crouden, croude	croudeden, croudede, crudden, crudde
imperative plural	croudeth, croude	—

participles	croudynge, croudende	crouded, ycrouded

¹ Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Conjugation of *Sandbox* (weak in -de/in -ed)
	present tense	past tense
infinitive	(to) clothen, clothe

1st-person singular	clothe	cladde, clothed
2nd-person singular	clothest	claddest, clothedest
3rd-person singular	clotheth	cladde, clothed
subjunctive singular	clothe	cladde, clothed
imperative singular	clothe	—

plural¹	clothen, clothe	cladden, cladde, clotheden, clothede
imperative plural	clotheth, clothe	—

participles	clothynge, clothende	clad, clothed, yclad, yclothed

¹ Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Conjugation of *Sandbox* (weak in -ed/-te)
	present tense	past tense
infinitive	(to) laven, lave

1st-person singular	lave	laved, lafte
2nd-person singular	lavest	lavedest, laftest
3rd-person singular	laveth	laved, lafte
subjunctive singular	lave	laved, lafte
imperative singular	lave	—

plural¹	laven, lave	laveden, lavede, laften, lafte
imperative plural	laveth, lave	—

participles	lavynge, lavende	laved, laft, ylaved, ylaft

¹ Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Strong verbs (Template:enm-conj-st)

Conjugation of *Sandbox* (strong class 6)
	present tense	past tense
infinitive	(to) standen, stande

1st-person singular	stande	stod
2nd-person singular	standest	stode, stod
3rd-person singular	standeth	stod
subjunctive singular	stande	stode¹
imperative singular	stande	—

plural²	standen, stande	stoden, stode
imperative plural	standeth, stande	—

participles	standynge, standende	standen, stande, ystanden, ystande

¹ Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English.
² Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Conjugation of *Sandbox* (strong class 6, irregular)
	present tense	past tense
infinitive	(to) standen, stande

1st-person singular	stande	stod
2nd-person singular	standest	stode, stod
3rd-person singular	standeth	stod
subjunctive singular	stande	stode¹
imperative singular	stande	—

plural²	standen, stande	stoden, stode
imperative plural	standeth, stande	—

participles	standynge, standende	standen, stande, ystanden, ystande

¹ Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English.
² Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Irregular verbs (Template:enm-conj-irr)

Conjugation of *Sandbox* (irregular, suppletive)
	present tense	past tense
infinitive	(to) gon, go

1st-person singular	go	yede, wente
2nd-person singular	gost, gest	yedest, wentest
3rd-person singular	goth, geth	yede, wente
subjunctive singular	go	yede, wente
imperative singular	go	—

plural¹	gon, go	yeden, yede, wenten, wente
imperative plural	goth, go	—

participles	goynge, gonde	gon, go, ygon, ygo

¹ Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Conjugation of *Sandbox* (irregular, suppletive)
	present tense	past tense
infinitive	(to) forgon, forgo

1st-person singular	forgo	foryede, forwente
2nd-person singular	forgost, forgest	foryedest, forwentest
3rd-person singular	forgoth, forgeth	foryede, forwente
subjunctive singular	forgo	foryede, forwente
imperative singular	forgo	—

plural¹	forgon, forgo	foryeden, foryede, forwenten, forwente
imperative plural	forgoth, forgo	—

participles	forgoynge, forgonde	forgon, forgo

¹ Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Conjugation of *Sandbox* (irregular, suppletive)
	present tense	past tense
infinitive	(to) been, be

1st-person singular	am, be	was
2nd-person singular	art, bist	were
3rd-person singular	is, bith	was
subjunctive singular	be	were
imperative singular	be	—

plural¹	aren, are, been, be	weren, were
subjunctive plural¹	been, be	weren, were
imperative plural	beth, be	—

participles	beynge, beende	been, be, ybeen, ybe

¹ Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Former contents of own

===Etymology 3=== From {{der|en|enm|unnen||to favour, grant}}, from {{der|en|ang|unnan||to grant, allow, recognise, confess}} or {{m|ang|geunnan||to allow, grant, bestow; to concede}}, from {{der|en|gmw-pro|*unnan}}, from {{der|en|gem-pro|*unnaną||to grant, bestow}}. Akin to {{cog|de|gönnen}} (from {{cog|goh|gi-}} + {{m|goh|unnan}}), {{cog|non|unna}} ({{cog|da|unde}}).<ref>{{R:Webster 1913|own}}</ref> In {{cog|got|-}} only the substantive {{m|got|𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐍃}} is attested.<ref>[http://germazope.uni-trier.de/Projects/WBB/woerterbuecher/dwb/wbgui?lemmode=lemmasearch&mode=hierarchy&textsize=600&onlist=&word=gonnen&lemid=GG21615&query_start=1&totalhits=0&textword=&locpattern=&textpattern=&lemmapattern=&verspattern=#GG21615L0 Etymology] of the German cognate in [[:w:de:Deutsches Wörterbuch|Deutsches Wörterbuch]]</ref>

English traditional dialect template mockup

Traditional dialect pronunciation of stone [map]

Trudgill region	Location	Author	Pronunciation	Spelling
London (cultivated)		Gil 1621	ˈstɔːn	stone
		Walker 1791	ˈstoːn
		Jones 1917	ˈstoʊ̯n
Eastern Counties	East Anglia	Trudgill (2021)	ˈstʊn	stoon
Eastern Southwest	Pewsey	Kjederqvist 1903	ˈstoə̯n	stoan
Western Southwest	West Somerset	Kruisinga 1905	ˈstuə̯n	stooan
Lincolnshire		Oxley 1940	ˈstuə̯n	stooan
South Yorkshire	Windhill	Wright 1897	ˈstuˑə̯n	stooan
Lancashire	Adlington	Hargreaves 1903	ˈstoːn	(stone)
Lancashire	Oldham	Schilling 1906	ˈstuːə̯n	stooan
Lower North	Dentdale	Hedevind 1967	ˈsteæ̯n	stean
	Hackness	Cowling 1915	ˈstiːə̯n	steean
	Kendal (Sedburgh)	Hirst 1906	ˈsteə̯n	stean
	Lorton	Brilioth 1913	ˈsti̯an	steean
	Penrith	Reaney 1927	ˈsti̯an, ˈstiə̯n	styan, steean

Other stuff

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1563, Thomas Becon, The reliques of Rome […] ‎^[1], London: Iohn Day, page 244:
That we clepen the leſſe curſe, is of this ſtrength, yᵗ euery man and woman yᵗ falleth therin: it departeth hym froe al the Sacraments yᵗ beene in holy Churche […]