User:A455bcd9/Maknuune
Key TSV PoS ANALYSIS: https://camel-guidelines.readthedocs.io/en/latest/morphology/
Transliteration: Buckwalter (BW)
NTWS = Non-Templatic Word Stem
Issues:
- [auto]: generated automatically from other entries
Passive participle:
"However, we extend their POS list with three tags: ADJ/NOUN (for adjectives with exceptional agreement), NOUN_ACT (active participle deverbal noun), and NOUN_PASS (passive participle deverbal noun)"
Category:South Levantine Arabic headword-line templates
Preferred romanization for Levantine Arabic on the English Wiktionary
[edit]| Letter | Wikt Rom | BW | IPA | CAPHI++ | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ا | ā a i |
A ??? ??? |
æː~ɑː a~ɑ ɪ |
aa a ??? |
- default value - word final (vowel shortened) - as prothetic vowel |
| أ, إ, ؤ, ئ, ء | ʔ | ‘ or > or & or < or } | ʔ | 2 | seat of hamza follows the same rules as in MSA |
| آ | ʔā | (pipe) | ʔæː~ʔɑː | 2a | ligature of أ and ا |
| ب | b | b | b | ||
| ت | t | t | t | ||
| ث | s, ṯ | v | s, θ | s, th, or T | in learned borrwings; respelled and pronounced as ت (t) in inherited words |
| ج | j | ʒ, d͡ʒ | J | ||
| ح | ḥ | H | ħ | 7 | |
| خ | ḵ | x | x | kh | |
| د | d | d | d | ||
| ذ | z, ḏ | * | z, ð | Z | in learned borrowings; respelled and pronounced as د (d) in inherited words |
| ر | r | r | r | ||
| ز | z | z | z | ||
| س | s | s | z | ||
| ش | š | $ | ʃ | sh | |
| ص | ṣ | S | sˁ | s. | |
| ض | ḍ | D | dˁ | d. or D. | might be pronounced [d] in urban and [ðˁ] in rural accents |
| ط | ṭ | T | tˁ | t. | |
| ظ | ẓ | Z | zˁ | z. | in learned borrowings; respelled and pronounced as ض (ḍ) in inherited words |
| ع | ʕ | E | ʕ | 3 | |
| غ | ḡ | g | ɣ | gh | |
| ف | f | f | f | ||
| ق | ʔ | q | ʔ, g | 2 or g or Q | transcribed according to mainstream urban pronunciation |
| q | q | q | q | in learned borrowings | |
| ك | k | k | k | k | |
| ل | l | l | l | ||
| لا | lā | ??? | læː~lɑː | l aa | ligature of ل and ا |
| م | m | m | |||
| ن | n | n | n | ||
| ه | h o |
h | h o |
h o |
- default value - word final as enclitic pronoun his/him |
| و | w ō, ū u |
w | w oː, uː uː |
w oo, uu uu |
- as consonant - as vowel - word final (vowel shortended) |
| ي | y ē, ī i |
y | j eː, iː i |
y ee, ii i |
- as consonant - as vowel - word final (vowel shortended) |
| ى | a | Y | a | a | only used in final position |
| ة | e a et, at |
p | e~ɛ a~ɑ et~ɛt, at~ɑt |
e a et at |
- default value - after emphatic and guttural consonants - in the construct state (إِضَافَة (ʔiḍāfa)) |
| اة | ā āt |
??? | æː~ɑː æːt~ɑːt |
aa aat |
- default value - in the construct state (إِضَافَة (ʔiḍāfa)) |