User:-sche/wanted-en
English
[edit]"Among the Ammonoidea the terms ammoniticone, mimoceracone and bactriticone are sometimes used for the close-coiled, loose-coiled and straight (primitive) forms."
- country abbreviations used by Geoguessr players : Arg (rhymed with barge: Argentina), Bots (Botswana), Cambo (Cambodia), Cro (Croatia), Kyrg (Kyrgyzstan), Lux (Luxembourg), Monty (Montenegro), NA (North America), North Mac / sometimes North Mace (pronounced like mass: North Macedonia), Philly (Philippines), Sri (Lanka), Thai (Thailand), (people manage to name Eswati correctly and pronounce Lesotho correctly)
- genitus (cloud / weather term)
- transrace, transregion, transage (see Citations:transrace)
- edgelady
- microassault#Verb/microassaulting/micro-assault, micro-invalidate, microinvalidative/micro-invalidative
- dumpster diving, totting, skipping, skip diving, skip salvage, curb shopping, trash picking or street scavenging, scrapping
- shoot your shot or shoot one's shot: to take one's chance; in particular: to pursue someone one wants to date
- tachyphasia (syn of tachylalia, see bradyphasia), ataxaphasia, dactylophasia, eidophasia
- gynemimetomorph (see gynemimesis)
- auto-antonym, autantonym, contronym, contranym, antagonym, Janus word, enantiodrome, self-antonym, antilogy, or addad (Arabic, singular didd). enantiosemy, enantionymy or antilogy
- decrease "remove creases from"
- godbearing / Godbearing
- ultravulcanian, plinian
- sand cutter (a type of diviner, also called a sand doctor)
- rare queer neologisms:
- androhomophobia, androhomophobic, androhomophile, androhomophilic
- trixic, turian, julietian, veldian, toric, floric, neptunic, uranic (really, circled back to that one after 150 years?), faunic, daunic, cinthean, 'carnatian, viridian, and all of that capitalized
- NMLNM (non-men who love non-men), NWLNW, NBLNB, MLNB (men who love non-binary people), etc
- Rhinogradentia (fictional group; also a real group of butterflies?), Rhinogradentia steineri (real butterflies?), rhinogrades (English and French), snouters (possibly attested in a non-Steiner sense?), nasoria (in real taxonomic names). Eoörnis pterovelox gobiensis. Lists of fictional species.
- takie (Syrian hat, similar to a tarboosh)
- woodjam(s)
- yerker (sudden blow; horse that jerks; mischievous child) (from jerker?)
- Southern US terms from Century:
- paddies (plurale tantum) : pantalets or knee-drawers with flounces.
- (per Century and The Sportsman's Gazetteer) goggle-eyed perch : strawberry perch ; chub (South Carolina); chinkapin perch / chinquapin perch (Louisiana or general Southern US); sac-a-lai / sac a lai (New Orleans Creoles)
- chicken-bill : The sora, Porzana carolina, so called from its short bill.
- dull : see Talk:dull
- create/expand: Volgian, Volgan (search for e.g. Volgan + Russia); schwerpunkt#English (RFV?)
- jumping spider subfamily members:
- aelurilline (only one BGC hit)
- agoriine (unattested)
- amycine (not attested in this sense?)
- balline (not attested in this sense?)
hasariine heliophanine hisponine marpissine myrmarachnine pellenine plexippine salticine synageline synemosynine
- hegumenia/ihumenia, gonker = Armenian church epigonation, nabedrennik
- Tengisian, Ganagolian and Karachaganakian (these are either geologic period names, or straightforward "from [place]" adjectives, but none of them meet CFI yet)
- quick clay/quickclay, acrotelm, catotelm
- membraniporiform, adeoniform, celleporiform, vinculariiform, cellariiform
- reteporiform: "reteporid cheilostomes are especially interesting in that their colony form — erect perforated sheets or latticelike networks (designated reteporiform; Stach, 1936)"
- inbark (see Century)
- Talk:nonhorse
- From Century:
- kirtle (petticoat); separate etyl "kirtle of flax" (quantity, about 100 lb, of flax)
- kirve, kerve : ((mining) to hole, to undercut)
- kistress : a kestrel-hawk (Blome; Halliwell)
- kit-kat, kit-cat : a (size of) portrait, less than half-length ("some of his kit-kats and full-length" "kit-kat of" "canvas for a kit-kat is")
- kitchen : (verb!)
- kitchen-fee, kitchen-gain : ((historical)? fat which falls from meat during roasting; drippings, taken by the cook)
- quone (protologism)
- seemingly not attested
- nip meaning "dolt": Wiktionary:Tea room/2015/September#nip
- (from QI:) wantcatcher/want catcher/want-catcher, nutsteamer/nut steamer/nut-steamer.
- Sand Cutter / Sand cutter (unattested US state demonym: Arizonan)
- chalmatian (Citations:Chalmatian; also chalmation, challmation) /ʃæl.meɪ.ʃən/, from Chalmettian (Citations:Chalmettian), from Chalmette, Louisiana, a city ill-regarded by the more numerous people of New Orleans
- 2013 January/February, Stephen Faure, Book Report, in Inside Northside, volume 28, number 1, page 66:
- Potshots are taken at St. Bernard, Orleans and Jefferson parishes; Texans; Katrina; and numerous politicians, mores and customs from "Chalmations" to "Northshorians."
- 2013 January/February, Stephen Faure, Book Report, in Inside Northside, volume 28, number 1, page 66:
- monoyeric : (of a manuscript) using only one yer letter (despite containing enough words that it could be expected to use both of the yers which exist in the Cyrillic alphabet)
- testovarectomy (removal of both testicular and ovarian tissue)
- stems = supposedly slang for "legs"
- yabos = supposedly slang for "breasts"
- spraylat
- time depth
- fermor, fermour (obsolete spellings of farmer? found outside the compound gongfermo(u)r?)
- fayer, gong-fayer
- lithsexual (sexual version of lithromantic: person who feels sexual attraction but does not need or want this to be reciprocated / does not want to receive sexual pleasure, compare stone, stone butch)
- nonamory, nonlibidoist
English: Shetland or Orkney terms
[edit]- 1883, John R. Tudor, The Orkneys and Shetland: Their Past and Present State, London : E. Stanford ; Kirkwall, Eng. : W. Peace ; Lerwick, Eng. : C. & A. Sandison, page 132:
- A boat itself is either farr or knoren; the stern is kupp or steven; the loose boards forming the flooring are the tilfer; the plug used to stop the hole through which, when run ashore, any water, the boat may have made when afloat, is run off, is the nile; the scoop used in baling is auskfrrie; the division boards dividing a boat into compartments are fiskafeal; the compartments themselves are rooms; a stone anchor is a fastie; the band binding the ribs together is a hadaband; the horn used to shw the course to other boats at night, or in fog, is looderhorn; a boat's compass is a diackle; oars are rems, remaks, or ars; the mast is steng; [...] to keep a boat in position in a tideway, or up to wind, is to andoo; to back water is to shoo; and to reef a sail is to swift.
English: geological terms
[edit]Many of these are taken from the Drilling Data Handbook →ISBN of Gilles Gabolde and Jean-Paul Nguyen. Some may already have entries, others may not be attested (a few may even be misspelt):
- Bolonian, Sequanian (which also has other meanings), Rauracian; Senonian, Albian, Barremian (Urgonian), Hauterivian, Valanginian (Purbeckian), Argovian, Chamouthian(?), Keuper(?), Muschelkalk(?), Bunter(?), Eocretaceous, Malm, Dogger, Lias, Trias; Zechstein / Thuringian, Saxonian, Autunian. Stephanian, Dinantian (Culm), Fammennian, Givetian (some of these look made-up, to be honest...), Cobblencian, Gedinnian, Downtonian, Gothlandian, Potsdamian, Georgian, Algonkian (Precambrian); Flandrian, Tyrrhenian, Sicilian, Villafranchian (Calabrian), Astian, Plaisancian, Saphelian (Pontian), Vindobonian, Stampian, Sannoisian, Ludian, Sparnacian, Montian...
Also, most of the words removed in these edits, while they exist, have very vague definitions.
- house (peat island in the Okefenokee swamp in Georgia)
- kragge (floating fen raft on Dutch turbaries)
- scragh (Irish quaking mire)
English: non-old taxonomic/species names
[edit]Asian lesser white-toothed shrew, lesser Canada goose, lesser Congo shrew, lesser dung fly, lesser dwarf shrew, lesser flying phalanger, lesser gray-brown musk shrew, lesser grison, lesser mouse-deer (lesser Malay chevrotain, kanchil), lesser rock shrew, lesser Ryukyu shrew, lesser striped shrew, lesser white-toothed shrew, and more by searching Wikipedia for intitle:"Lesser" species.
- proradiate, proconcave, rectiradiate, rursiradiate, retroconcave, monoschizotomous, biplicate, dichotomous ribs, polyschizotomous, diversipartite, dischizotomous, polygyrate, bidichotomous, polyptychitid
- Wikipedia: "Jaws of ammonites belonging to the Boreal family Polyptychitidae, with lower jaws closely resembling jaws of craspeditids, cardioceratids and hoplitoids, are described for the first time from the Valanginian of Russia by Mironenko & Mitta (2022).[28]"
- 1955, Die sauren Devonischen eruptivgesteine des Kap ..., page 64
- Polyptychitid ammonites, found by Standring at 520-530 m and again at various places just below the summit, between about 640 and 670 m. At the summit itself Mayne found a Lyticoceras indicating the presence of the Upper [...]
- 1961, Meddelelser Om Grønland, volume 168, page 22:
- [...] polyptychitid ammonites are not very difficrent from those of Speeton (Yorkshire, England) and north Germany, [...]
"They also use specific terms to refer to “heteromorph” ammonoids, which are not planispirally coiled and/or have successive whorls in contact with one another: ancyloconic, breviconic, gyroconic, hamitoconic, orthoconic, scaphitoconic, torticonic and vermiconic. [...] Landman et al. (1996) and Westermann (1996) also used the terms ‘brevidomic’, ‘mesodomic’ and ‘longidomic’ to describe body chamber lengths of approximately one-half whorl, three-fourth whorl, and a whorl or more in length, respectively."
serpenticone | planorbicone | cadicone | (elliptospherocone/ elliptosphaerocone) |
spherocone/ sphaerocone |
platycone | discocone | |||
oxycone |
Alternatively, but not attested / no-one uses it:
eoticone or serpenticone | subeoticone | umbocone | subhypocone | hypocone |
dactilicone (~or serpenticone) | subdactilicone | cabricone | sublaticone | laticone |
ophiocone | subophiocone | metalicone | subanuicone | anuicone |
virgacone | subvirgacone | paragicone | subcadicone (would be spherocone in the less-optioned schema) | cadicone |
discocone | subdiscocone | tumaricone | subglaphycone | glaphycone |
belocone | subbelocone (~or platycone) | pachycone | submexicone | mexicone (would be spherocone in the less-optioned schema) |
oppelicone or oxycone | suboppelicone or ~suboxycone | agathicone (would be spherocone in the less-optioned schema) | subspherocone | spherocone |
eoticonic or serpenticonic | subeoticonic | umboconic | subhypoconic | hypoconic |
dactiliconic (~or serpenticonic) | subdactiliconic | cabriconic | sublaticonic | laticonic |
ophioconic | subophioconic | metaliconic | subanuiconic | anuiconic |
virgaconic | subvirgaconic | paragiconic | subcadiconic (would be spheroconic in the less-optioned schema) | cadiconic |
discoconic | subdiscoconic | tumariconic | subglaphyconic | glaphyconic |
beloconic | subbeloconic (~or platyconic) | pachyconic | submexiconic | mexiconic (would be spheroconic in the less-optioned schema) |
oppeliconic or oxyconic | suboppeliconic or ~suboxyconic | agathiconic (would be spheroconic in the less-optioned schema) | subspheroconic | spheroconic |
- "In the terminology of Arkell (1957), the following terms would be synonymous: oxycone—oppelicone; serpenticone—eoticone/dactilicone; platycone—suboppelicone/subbelocone; sphaerocone—subcadicone via mexicone and agathicone to spherocone"
English: old taxonomic names
[edit]- my notes are in [single square brackets]
Thick-billed Guillemot [...] the Atlantic bird is called Lomvia arra svarbag, and the Pacific simply L. arra, but under the system of nomenclature followed in the "Key" the Atlantic should have been called Lomvia svarbag and the Pacific Lomvia svarbag arra, as Pallas's name is later than that given by Brünnich. [In old literature, the name "Lomvia arra" is quote common, often scanno'ed by Google as "Lomria arra". The bird is now called Uria lomvia or Uria lomvia arra.]
From Frank Finn, The World's Birds (1908): Uria troile, Alca impennis, Simorhynchus pusillus, Mergulus alle, Uria grylle, Uria brunnichi.
- 1841, William Charles Linnaeus Martin, A general introduction to the natural history of mammiferous animals
- "Commencing, then, with the Ferae, Nature appears to quit them [aquatic types], for the Lemurs, by such animals as the Arctitis [?same as Arctoidea?], Temm., and [...]" [...]
- Mr Swainson's parallel arrangement of the Mammalia and Birds is as follows:—
- Orders of Quadrupeds […] Orders of Birds.
- I. Typical Group. — [...]
- II. Sub-typical group. [...]
- III. Aberrant group. [...]
- Circle, Simiadae; or, Old-World Monkeys. [...]
- Ungulata. — Families of Rasores.
- Solipedes. Tail excessively long. Pavonidae (Peacock).
- Ruminantes. Tail very short. Tetraonidae (Grouse).
- Anoplotheres. Semi-aquatic. Cracidae (Curassows).
- Edentates. Jaws prolonged, slender; feet short. Columbidae (Pigeons).
- Pachydermes. Size, large; hair or feathers, very thin; skin, thick. Struthionidae (Ostrich, Cassowary). [...]
- [misc species names that were mentioned:] Bos dermaceros, Bos pusio, Bos thersites [...]
- "the argument is directed [...] against the inclusion in the order Cheiropoda, of Bimana (Man), Quadrumana (the Old-World-Monkeys and Lemurs), and Pedimana (the American Monkeys and the Opossums), as coequal families"
- 1851, George Vasey, Delineations of the Ox Tribe
- "what analogy can be discovered between an ordinary bull (Taurus) and a man, a monkey, or a bat (Primates); or between Taurus and the Incessores (Perching Birds)? Or between Buffaloes, whose horns are partially covered with skin (Dermaceros), and cocks and hens (Rasores)?"
English: armor
[edit]- colet / collet: ME golet, gulet, colet: cf colleret / collerete, collaret / collarete,
- cuisse : guisse / ?guish; cf from ME quisson (“thigh armor, a cuisse”), Citations:cuisson (2, poorly distinguished from cuisse: cf chausse, chausson), quisson, also cushion? (quishin only as an alt form of cushion); cf ME quisseu
- gardebrace vs gardebras vs wardbrace: see below
- gipell / gipel, (cf jupe, jupel, giperel), ME
- hamise (pl.), ME
- mailure, ME mailūre, OF enmaillëure = mail armor, maille
- paitrure, ?peitrure, ?poitrure, from ME payttrure
- 1852, James Orchard Halliwell-Phillipps, A Dictionary of Archaic & Provincial Words, Obsolete Phrases, Proverbs & Ancient Customs, Form the Fourteenth Century, page 599:
- PAITRURE. Part of a horse's armour , for defending the neck. […]
- 1857, Thomas Wright, Dictionary of Obsolete and Provincial English, Containing Words from the English Writers Previous to the Ninetheenth Century which are No Longer in Use ... [etc.], page 721:
- PAITRURE, S. (A.-N.) Armour for defending the horse's neck.
- 1895, David Laing, William Carew Hazlitt, Early Popular Poetry of Scotland and the Northern Border, page 336:
- Payetrelle, horse-furniture or caparison, i.q. paitrure.
- 1988, Utsunomiya Daigaku. Kyōyōbu, 宇都宮大学敎養部研究報告:
- (LC) MED paitrure n. Decorative breast-armor for a horse. (LC).
- vanturs / vantures (pl.), ME "Marble with my creste, myn armes, my vanturs in blewe, reede, and white, and my word ‘mercy and ioie’."
- voids / voides (pl.), ME voydes (knee armor? error for voiders?)
- vomrell / vomrel ME = ? (first element as in vambrace, vanguard, avant-bras?)
- vumbarde: vambard, vauntbard/vauntbarde? cf. vauntgarde (vauntguard, vantguard, vanguard), vaumbrace, ... vaunt-ward / vaunt-warde or vauntward / vauntwarde or vant-ward / vant-warde or vantward / vantwarde, warde-brace/ wardebrace or ward-brace/wardbrace
- Citations:gardebrace vs gardbrace vs gardebras, vs wardbrace?
- garde-bras = garde-brace / guardbrace (etc)
- garde-cou = garde-collet,
- gardecorps, gardecors = garcorps?
- flaunchers, flanchière, flancard, flancher
- Citations:kastenbrust
- bardes: le girel, la housse, la selle d'armes, la pissière, le sambuc et la testière, qui comprenait elle-meme la cervicale et la chanfrein.
- Scots(?) : 1845, The New Staistical Account of Scotland: pt.1-2 Perth, page 87:
- ... halksikes (=halkrik?) or brigitanes, gorget or pesane, with splents panse of mailzie, with gloves of plate or mailzie; that gentlemen, unlanded and zeamen, have jacks of plate, halksikes, splents, salcate or steil bonet (=steil bonnet?), with pesane […]
- 2021, Charles John Ffoulkes, The armourer and his craft from the XIth to the XVIth century, Good Press
- Hinterflüge, Germ. the back-plate of the pauldron. Hinterschurz, Germ. see garde-rein. Hobilers, common light-horse troopers. Hoguines, see cuisse. Holy-water sprinkle, a shaft of wood fitted with an iron spike-studded ball, XVI cent.
- de la bride avec son mors ou son bridon avec bossettes, [...] la muserolle (Maulkorb ou Nasenband [...] noseband [...])
- couvrenuque / couvre-nuque, garde-queue / guardacorda, guiterre, guyders/gyders ("straps to fasten the various pieces that went to mak up the suit of plate armour, also gussets" per ffoulkes, s. also quote in haustement), gynours, hampe (staff of a halberd or pike), hand and a half sword, hansart, haute cloueure, hendeure, Hentzen, horse-gay, hosting harness (armour for war) / hosting, Hufken, huvette, enarmes
- Reiterharnisch (Küriss) für Feld und Turnier
- File:Rüstung - Bestandteile - Vorder- und Rückseite.jpg: Plattenrüstung usw.
- a Scheitelstück oder Glocke des Helmes, b Visier, c Kinnreff, d Kehlstück, e Nackenschirm, f Halsberge, g Bruststück, h Rückenstück, i Bauchreifen (Bauchreife) mit Beintaschen u. Gesäßreifen (*Gesäßreife), k Vorder- u. Hinterflüge, l Federstifte zum Festhalten der Vorder- u. Hinterflüge verbindenden Achselstücke, m Brechränder (Brechrand) o. Stosskragen, n Armzeug, Ober- u. Unterarmschienen, o Armkacheln (Ellbogenkachel, Muschel, Mäusel, Ellenbogenpanzer), p gefingerte Eisenhandschuhe, q Rüsthaken zum einlegen der Lanze (w:de:Rüsthaken), r Diechlinge (Schenkelstücke), s Kniebuckel, t Beinröhren, u Eisenschuhe (Bahrenfüsse o. Kuhmäuler), v Panzerschutz (o. unterer Teil des Ringelpanzers).- Deutscher Harnisch aus der Zeit Kaiser Maximilian I. (15. Jhd.)
- Citations:lendenier, Citations:Lendenier
- 1906, Paul Rouaix, Dictionnaire-manuel-illustré des idées suggérées par les mots: contenant tous les mots de la langue française groupés d'après le sens, page 131:
- armure casque gorgerin col gorgière cuirasse épaulière brassard cubitière gantelet bouclier braconnière tasette lambrequin cotte de mailles brigandine grèves cuissard genouillère jambière jambard enémide/cnémide soleret[sic] pédieux fermoir agrafe groupille pivot crochet aiguillette lanière courroie charnière armure de joute [...] tournoi [...] parade amure à tonne armure cannelée armure maximilienne [...] allemande [...] milanaise panoplie [...] caparaçon s’armer s’équiper endosser revêtir mettre […] cuirasse brigandine cotte cotte de mailles haubert haubergeon jaque gambesson justaucorps buffletin gonne gonnelle barde annelée cannelée polie gravée damasquinée gorgerin gorgière garde-collet hausse-col épaulière hallecret corselet plastron dossière pansière brague foldière hoguine garde-rein laische tassette falte tonne braconnière faucre défaut de la cuirasse barder cuirasser cuirassier Voir armure.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
ailette alt forms : alette, aleron, aileron?, ailerette?
ballistic cloth bellows visor bretache (nosepiece on a bascinet) Citations:buhurt, Citations:behourd cannon (lower cannon, upper cannon) chapeau or cap of dignity dog-faced (helm) dossiere form of dossière (backplate: see Citations:spallière) dragoon / dragoon helm / dragoon helmet enclosed helmet frog-mouth helm - Stechhelm (stechhelm) Citations:garcette great helm = pot helm, bucket helm (barrel helm); jack of plate (jack of plate) = SOP with jack? — jambiere / jambière (greave) janetaire jarnac katapu, kalapu: "A Sea Dyak war hat. It is a close fitting skull cap of rattan decorated with hornbill's feathers." Kamm Kinnreff (only German?) kop / kneekop / kneecop etc = cop knuckle-bow kulah khud lanciotte/lanciotto Lamellenhelm / lamellenhelm lobster-tail/lobster tail/lobstertail = lobster-tailed pot = horseman's pot, harquebusier's pot lochaber axe/lochaber ax/Lochaber axe/Lochaber ax loin-guard, loin guard, loinguard, luchet luneta, lunette Citations:magestone, mantlet (google books:mantlet mail, also a kind of shield) nasal helmet, nasal padded jack (gambeson) = SOP with jack? — paseki Paseki secrete / secret (hidden helmet) shoulderpiece sideplate souliere / soulière Spangenhelm / spangenhelm Citations:spallière, Citations:spalliere strikeface sugar loaf takula tofao turban helmet viking helmet war hat=kettle hat? Citations:waveblade,
- 2014, Ron Miller, The Iron Tempest, Baen Publishing Enterprises (→ISBN)
- [They instructed] the avid girl in the proper use of the broadsword, short sword, quarterstaff and cudgel, alavica and bec-de-faucon, luchet [...] She was then dressed in her freshly-minted armor, created by an ancient armorer who, back in his smithy, ...
manople "a gauntlet, armbrace", "long blade attached to an iron gauntlet"
- 1932, The Johns Hopkins Studies in Romance Literatures and Languages:
- Quant aux autres , on retrouvera dans Lacurne , “ brandaciers , ” dans Cotgrave , manoples , rondaces et rudaches . " M. Lancaster a retrouvé rudaches dans Mahelot , p . 94 , n . 1. Cotgrave traduit " rondelle " " Il est à noter […]
- 1932, Louise Alfreda Hill, The Tudors in French Drama:
- ... halecrets , Casques , plastrons , cuissots , morions , follerets , Cottes de maille , armets , corcelets , épaulettes , Ecus , targues , pavois , boucliers , moignons , tassettes , Cuirasses , gorgerins , manoples , gantelets […]
- 1914, American Museum of Natural History, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, page 372:
- Malleus . A large more or less discoid body above the manubrium , from which arises the slender arched cephalic ... bounding the lamina ; manubrium dagger - shaped , bimarginate , the margin seen from without broad but extremely thin […]
- 1909, Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell, Collected papers:
- The malleus is very peculiar , almost dagger - like , with a high handlelike head ; the manubrium , while of ordinary shape , though rather short , is of similar consistency throughout , without the strong marginal ribs seen in Epimys […]
greathalberd, ?greatknife, ?greatmail, ?greatplate, ?greatspear — waraxe/warax, warblade, warhelm, warshield, warspear, warsword
- 2013, John Gwynne, Malice, Orbit (→ISBN)
- Kastell closed his eyes, remembering the hulking shapes striding through the broken gates of his hold, swinging their great-hammers and war-axes, outlined by flames. He shuddered. He had been six years old. He wished Aguila would stop ...
kusari (chain armor, chainmail) mengu (mask) dō (!) (cuirass) kote (vambrace and lower pauldron) sode (roughly: pauldron) suneate (greave, shinguard) tsuba (sword guard), yoroi armor, ebira (quiver), yugake (archery gloves), hakama (breeches), haramaki (armor which opens at the back), eboshi, mon
- 1845, John Hewitt, The Tower: Its History, Armories, and Antiquities : the Descriptions Accompanied with an Essay on English Armour from the Time of the Conqueror Till Its Final Disuse ... Now First Compiled from Official Documents in the Tower ..., page 102:
- The Guisarme ( or Bisarme ~ from its two prongs ) is another very early weapon , and was known in the 12th century . It is mentioned in the Statute of Winchester and by Fleta : and was in use as late as the Battle of Flodden . 3.
- 1884, Sir Richard Francis Burton, The Book of the Sword, page 95:
- The glaive of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries was followed by the Guisarme , Gisarme , or Bisarme . This long blade , with a slender spear - point projecting from the back , is still used by the Chinese ; and the Despots of Dahome […]
bear spear, boar spear, Brogit staff / brogit staff, dagger-axe/daggeraxe/dagger-ax/daggerax; dory jitte, kontos/conto/contos, pudao, rawcon, runka, rhomphaia, roncola#English, sai, scythe, slaughsword; sovnya, sparth, sparth axe, pale-axe / pale axe, sparr axe / sparr-axe, sparr, spetum, svärdstav / swordstaff / sword-staff / swordstave / sword-stave, trident, war scythe, woldo ...
hasta, menaulion, ox tongue spear, plançon/plancon/planson/plançon à picot, quarterstaff, Scottish halberd ... arbir, bisento, dangpa, fangtian ji, gichang, hoko yari, ji, kama-yari, kudi, ngao, podao, qiang, sasumata sibat, sodegarami, tabar, torimono sandōgu, trishula/trisula, tsukubō
- 1868, Paul Lacombe, Les armes et les armures, page 124:
- On compléta la défense en ajoutant au bassinet une pièce, à laquelle on donna le nom de mesail ou mursail, ou museau, et qui se profilait, en effet, comme le museau d'une bête, comme un grouin.
- 1954, Ashland Studies for Shakespeare / 1956, Institute of Renaissance Studies, Ashland Studies in Shakespeare: A Book of Articles, Bibliographies, Prints, and Drafts for Projects, Designed to be Background Material for Lectures in the Renaissance Institute Conducted in Connection with the Oregon Shakespeare Festival of 1956
- ... section was called variously a ventaile or a visor; because it was usually made with an extended snout-like shape, to allow of as much air as possible when it was closed down, it was also called mesail or mursail (muzzle).
- 1882, William Audsley, Popular Dictionary of Architecture and the Allied Arts: A Work of Reference for the Architect, Builder, Sculptor, Decorative Artist, and General Student. With Numerous Illustrations from All Styles of Architecture, from the Egyptian to the Renaissance, page 120:
- This piece, called the mesail, or mursail (from the kind of resemblance it necessarily bore to the muzzle of an animal), but more generally known in England as the ventaile, or visor, was pierced for both sight and breathing ...
- 1885, Alphonse Maze-Sencier, Le livre des collectionneurs, page 703:
- Le bacinet, sorte de calotte pointue, remplaça le heaume; comme il laissait la figure à découvert, on y ajouta une pièce ayant la forme d'un museau et qui, pour cette raison, reçut le nom de mesail ou mursail.
- 1925, Société archéologique de Bordeaux, Bulletin et mémoires
- Le profil de ce casque a la forme d'un museau ou d'un groin et porte le nom de mursail; le haut de cette pièce est percé d'une fente pour la vue et dans le bas de trous pour la respiration. Ce casque n'était pas rivé, ce qui ...
- 2020 July 6, Dou QuQu, Three Kindoms: Invincible Army: Volume 1, Funstory, →ISBN:
- He wore a golden crown on his head, a Hundred Blossom Battle Robe, Tang Ni armor, and a lion shaped barbarian belt. Guo Zhi could not help but sigh. Indeed, he was indeed a Lü Bu amongst men, a red rabbit among horses!
- 2013, Wilt L. Idema, Stephen H. West, The Generals of the Yang Family: Four Early Plays (World Scientific, →ISBN, page 106:
- On their caps they pin golden xiechai; on their armor they wear brocaded tangni.9 The strings of their bows resound with a twang; the hooves of their horses hammer the earth. They are generals who risk their life and court death […]
- 9 The xiechai 獬豸 is a mythical animal that is depicted as a one-horned goat. It will butt into a criminal on sight. Tangni 唐猊 is a lion-like plate worn on the front of the armor.
- On their caps they pin golden xiechai; on their armor they wear brocaded tangni.9 The strings of their bows resound with a twang; the hooves of their horses hammer the earth. They are generals who risk their life and court death […]
- An item of armor protecting the loins.
- 1902, British School at Athens, The Annual of the British School at Athens, page 258:
- Loin-guards. - Seven whole, besides many fragments. These semicircular plates have been found more often in Crete than on the mainland. […] The Praesos loin-guards have three rings in their upper edge; […]
- 1902, British School at Athens, The Annual of the British School at Athens, page 258:
- Alternative forms
- 2003, R. Garcia y Robertson, Knight Errant, Macmillan (→ISBN), page 350:
- Edward waited at the Milk Gate atop Caesar , bareheaded and smiling broadly — but wearing half - armor , a shining backand - breast , steel sleeves , loin guards , gauntlets , and big riding boots with the tops turned down .
- 2015, Michael Gagarin, Paula Perlman, The Laws of Ancient Crete, C.650-400 Bce, Oxford University Press (→ISBN), page 13:
- Turning next to dedicatory practices, the dedication of bronze armor (particularly helmets and mitras or loin guards) at urban sanctuaries, a votive practice of the late seventh and early sixth centuries,47 marks a shift.
- 2016, Tanith Lee, No Flame But Mine, Open Road Media (→ISBN)
- Both young men were stripped to loin-guards. They had been wrestling, a favourite warrior sport at Padgish. Fenzi, wrestling Jafn fashion, had seemed an easy target. Not so. Risen, Sombrec went on glaring, now at a pillar. Risen,
- 2007, Simon Scarrow, When the Eagle Hunts: A Novel of the Roman Army, Macmillan (→ISBN)
- Their leather harnesses creaked and their scabbards and loin guards chinked as the snow softly crunched under their boots. Ahead of him the path was disturbed by the passage of the Durotriges only moments before, and they had left a ...
- 1906, Edgcumbe Staley, The Guilds of Florence, page 383:
- Cuoio - lesso was employed in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries by the fitters of suits of armour , as elbow , knee , and loin guards . Thanks to this fashion GUILD OF TANNERS 383.
- 2007, SM Stirling, Ice, Iron, and Gold, Start Publishing LLC (→ISBN)
- ... over their shoulders and short iron swords at their sides. They wore only kilts and pleated loin-guards, but there were leather bandoliers of papyrus cartridges at their right hips. Djehuty Riding Shotgun to ...
- 2017, Phyllis A. Whitney, Spindrift, Open Road Media (→ISBN)
- Everything was here, from helmets and visors to breastplates, skirts of chain mail, loin guards, kneepieces, greaves for the shins and sollerets that covered the feet. I knew something about armor because Peter and I had spent some time ...
- 2017, D.M. Loades, The Anthony Roll of Henry VIII? Navy: Pepys Library 2991 and British Library Add MS 22047 with Related Material, Routledge (→ISBN), page 173:
- grapnel (crapnolles, grape yrons, grappers, grapilles, grapulles, grapyrons, gravulles) 1.
- 2017, D.M. Loades, The Anthony Roll of Henry VIII? Navy: Pepys Library 2991 and British Library Add MS 22047 with Related Material, Routledge (→ISBN), page 173:
- 1974, United States. Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission, OSAHRC Reports, page 10:
- I do feel that the answer , again , is the fact that these men are furnished with safety belts and loinguards and they just have to wear them ” ( T. 35 ) . He did agree , however , that the use of safety belts with loinguards was ...
- 1989, Roland Green, Conan The Valiant, Macmillan (→ISBN), page 45:
- Four of the women were a pleasure to any man's eye , the more so as they wore only sandals , gilded loinguards , and silver collars set with topazes . It took nothing from Conan's pleasure in the women to detect small daggers hidden in ...
- 2012, Roland Green, Knights of the Crown: The Warriors, Wizards of the Coast (→ISBN)
- “The only way we could avoid leaving tracks is to approach wearing nothing but daggers and loinguards. That would undoubtedly draw the pirates' attention. Having come this far, I would like to ransom my betrothed and learn a trifle ...
- 1992, Roland Green, Conan the Relentless, Macmillan (→ISBN), page 60:
- Her light linen trousers now covered less than did most loinguards , and her shirt consisted of rags that threatened to part company with one another at any moment . Her garb might be in disarray , but her wits were not .
- cranett, cranet, small criniere; brochettes, brochets, spikes or nails on small shields; entieres (arms for the back-and-front of the legs)