Template:tl-verb-affix corres

Actor-object-directional correspondences

Class	Trigger			Example
	Actor	Object	Directional
I	um	in	—	umabot → abutin
	um	an	—	tumikim → tikman
	um	—	an	dumalo → daluhan
	um	—	in	sumunod → sundin
	um	i	an	sumulat → isulat, sulatan
	um	in	an	bumili → bilhin, bilhan
II	mag	an	—	magbukas → buksan
	mag	i	—	magbaba → ibaba
	mag	in	—	magluto → lutuin
	mag	ipag	—	mag-adya → ipag-adya
	mag	pag-an	—	mag-aral → pag-aralan
	mag	—	an	magbayad → bayaran
	mag	—	pag-an	maghati → paghatian
	mag	i	an	magbigay → ibigay, bigyan
	mag	i	in	magbato → ibato, batuhin
	mag	i	pag-an	magbilin → ibilin, pagbilinan
	mag	in	an	mag-alis → alisin, alisan
	mag	ipag	pag-an	magbili → ipagbili, pagbilhan
III	mang	an	—	manakit → saktan
	mang	in	—	mangilangan → kailanganin
	mang	ipang	—	manganak → ipanganak
	mang	pang-an	—	manalo → panalunan
	mang	pang-in	—	manood → panoorin
	mang	—	in	mamupo → pupuin
	mang	—	ma	manalo → matalo
	mang	—	pang-an	manghinayang → panghinayangan
	mang	ipang	pang-an	mangako → ipangako, pangakuan
IV	ma	ipa	—	maligo → ipaligo
	ma	ma-an	—	matuto → matutuhan
	ma	pa-an	—	makinig → pakinggan
	ma	—	an	maupo → upuan
	ma	—	ka-an	matakot → katakutan
	ma1	—	pa-an	makisama → pakisamahan
V	maka	ma	—	makakita → makita
	maka	ma-an	—	makaramdam → maramdaman

Footnotes:
¹Only for root words who have an inherent ki- when conjugated (e.g. (paki)alam, (pakiki)sama, (pakiki)bagay, etc.).

Actor-benefactive-causative-locative correspondences

Class	Trigger
	Actor	Benefactive1	Causative	Locative
I	um	i	ika, (i)2	pag-an
II	mag	ipag	ikapag, ipag	pag-an
III	mang	ipang	ikapang, ipang	pang-an
IV	ma	—	ika	ka-an, (pag-an)3
V	maka	—	—	ka-an

Footnotes:
¹Classes I-III can also form benefactive verbs with -an and pag- -an, but these are generally avoided in formal contexts.
²Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.
³Some Class IV verbs, particularly those which correspond with the ipa- object affix, use the locative pag- -an affix, instead of the ka- -an affix.

Actor-direct-indirect correspondences

Class	Form
	Actor direct	Actor indirect	Actor-secondary indirect
I	um	magpa	pa-in
II	mag	magpa	papag-in
III	mang	(magpa)1	papang-in
IV	ma	magpa	pa-in
V	maka	magpa	—

Footnotes:
¹Mang- verbs not derived from any um- or mag- verbs do not form actor indirect verbs.

Object/directional-direct-indirect correspondences

Form
Object/Directional direct	Object indirect	Directional indirect
in	ipa	pa-an
i	ipa	—
an	pa-an	pa-an
ma	ipa	—

Footnotes:
Other object or directional affixes (e.g. pang- -an, ka- -an, etc.) do not form indirect verbs.

---

This template lacks a documentation subpage. Please create it.

Useful links: subpage list • links • redirects • transclusions • errors (parser/module) • sandbox