Template:pi-nr-inflection of

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The following documentation is located at Template:pi-nr-inflection of/documentation. ^[edit]

Useful links: subpage list • links • redirects • transclusions • errors (parser/module) • sandbox (diff)

This template is used to create definition lines for inflected (non-lemma) forms of other non-Roman Pali terms. It use Module:form of as a back-end, and channels the parameters via {{inflection of}}. It links to the other form in both the non-Roman script and its Roman script equivalent, and will display the transliteration to Roman script if different to the equivalent. It is not intended for and will not work for Roman script Pali; use {{inflection of}} for the Roman script.

This template takes the same general parameters as {{l}} and {{m}}, and it uses the same post-processing on the parameters. This includes script detection, removing diacritics, processing embedded links, and so on.

This template exists because of problems with the use of the original template {{inflection of}}, which have been raised at WT:Grease pit/2021/June#Pali Transliteration Issues. Because of the existence of multiple spelling systems, one spelling may mean different things in different writing systems. Some Lao writing systems for Pali drop distinctions that are not reflected in the Lao pronunciation. Consequently, the automatic Romanisation, the correct Romanisation and the Roman script equivalent may all be different. As a knock-on effect, replacing the transliteration field by a link causes the page to be placed in the slightly misnamed Category:Terms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones/pi.

Parameters

|1= (required)

The non-Roman script lemma form of the term of which this is an inflection. This is used to create a link.

|2=

The alternative display form of the lemma. This works like the third parameter of {{l}} and {{m}}.

|3= (required), |4= ... etc.

One or more grammar tags to show. These give the definition by describing the relevant grammatical properties of this inflected form. A grammar tag can potentially be any text, but certain tags such as nominative, feminine, first-person or subjunctive that are recognized internally will automatically be linked to the appropriate entry in Appendix:Glossary (or in some cases, to the relevant Wiktionary or Wikipedia entry). As an example, nominative is displayed as nominative, with an appropriate link. Certain tags are recognised as shortcuts and are equivalent to spelling out the tag. For example, 1 is equivalent to first-person; both will be displayed as first-person. Similarly, f is equivalent to feminine, and nom is equivalent to nominative. The full, up-to-date list of recognized tags and their shortcuts and display forms is specified below.

Multiple tags are normally separated by spaces, so that e.g. nom|f|s will be displayed as nominative feminine singular. However, when punctuation characters are used as tags, they will be displayed appropriately for that punctuation character. For example, nom|,|with|3|s|object will display as nominative, with third-person singular object (i.e. without a space preceding the comma). Among the punctuation characters recognized and handled correctly are comma, colon, parens, brackets, slash, and hyphen. The full list can be found below.

It is also possible to put // separators between one or more tags or shortcuts to create a list separated by slashes. For example, writing nom//acc will expand to nominative/accusative, and writing nom//acc//voc//dat will expand to nominative/accusative/vocative/dative

The inflection tag ; is recognized specially and is used to separate two inflections of the same word. Sets of tags separated by a semicolon tag will be displayed on separate lines. See examples below.

|t=

A gloss or short translation of the word. The parameter |gloss= is a deprecated synonym; please do not use.

|tr=

Transliteration, if different from the automatically-generated one. Do not use this template if you wish to hide the transliteration; use {{inflection of}} instead.

|eqv=

Roman script equivalent, if different to the transliteration.

|ts=

Transcription for non-Latin-script words whose transliteration is markedly different from the actual pronunciation. Should not be used for IPA pronunciations.

Not yet implemented.

|p= or |POS=

Part-of-speech tag or abbreviation (see below). Currently used only for categorization, which depends on the particular inflection tags and the language in question.

Not yet implemented.

|id=

A sense id for the term, which links to anchors on the page set by the {{senseid}} template.

Not yet implemented.

|sc=

Script code to use, if script detection does not work.

Grammar tags

The following grammar tags are available for shortcut use in entering descriptions as per Module:form of/data (more common tags) and Module:form of/data2 (less common tags):

Canonical tag	Shortcut(s)	Display form
Person (more common)
first-person	1	first-person
impersonal	impers	impersonal
second-person	2	second-person
third-person	3	third-person
Person (less common)
fourth-person	4	fourth-person
second-person-object form	2o	second-person-object form
Number (more common)
dual	d, du	dual
multiple-possession	mpos	multiple-possession
plural	p, pl	plural
single-possession	spos	single-possession
singular	s, sg	singular
Number (less common)
associative plural	ass p, ass pl, assoc p, assoc pl	associative plural
collective	col	collective
collective-possession	cpos, colpos	collective-possession
distributive paucal	dpau	distributive paucal
paucal	pau	paucal
singulative	sgl	singulative
transnumeral	trn	singular or plural
trial	tri	trial
Gender (more common)
common	c	common
feminine	f	feminine
masculine	m	masculine
natural masculine	natm	natural masculine
neuter	n	neuter
nonvirile	nv	nonvirile
Gender (less common)
natural feminine	natf	natural feminine
virile	vr	virile
Animacy (more common)
animate	an	animate
inanimate	in, inan	inanimate
personal	pr, pers	personal
Tense/aspect (more common)
aorist	aor, aori	aorist
future	fut, futr	future
future perfect	futp, fperf	future perfect
imperfect	impf, imperf	imperfect
imperfective	impfv, imperfv	imperfective
non-past	npast	non-past
past		past
past historic	phis	past historic
perfect	perf	perfect
perfective	pfv, perfv	perfective
pluperfect	plup, pluperf	pluperfect
present	pres	present
preterite	pret	preterite
progressive	prog	progressive
Tense/aspect (less common)
abtemporal	abtemp	abtemporal
anterior	ant	anterior
cessative	cess	cessative
complete	compl	complete
concomitant	concom	concomitant
confirmative	conf	confirmative
contemplative	contem	contemplative
contemporal	contemp	contemporal
continuative		continuative
continuous	cont	continuous
delimitative	delim	delimitative
durative	dur	durative
frequentative	freq	frequentative
futuritive	futv, futrv	futuritive
habitive	habv	habitive
habitual	hab	habitual
immediative	imm, immed	immediative
incidental	incid	incidental
iterative	iter	iterative
momentane		momentane
momentaneous	mom	momentaneous
posterior	post	posterior
preconditional	precond	preconditional
prospective	pros	prospective
purposive	purp	purposive
recently complete	rcompl	recently complete
resultative	res	resultative
semelfactive	semf	semelfactive
serial	ser	serial
successive	succ	successive
terminative aspect	term	terminative
Mood (more common)
conditional	cond	conditional
hortative	hort	hortative
imperative	imp, impr, impv	imperative
indicative	ind, indc, indic	indicative
jussive	juss	jussive
modal	mod	modal
optative	opta, opt	optative
subjunctive	sub, subj	subjunctive
Mood (less common)
benedictive	bened	benedictive
cohortative	coho, cohort	cohortative
concessive	conc	concessive
contrafactual	cfact	contrafactual
counterfactual	counterf	counterfactual
desiderative	des, desid	desiderative
dubitative	dub	dubitative
energetic	ener	energetic
inferential	infer, infr	inferential
intensive	inten	intensive
intentional	intent	intentional
interrogative	interr, interrog	interrogative
necessitative	nec	necessitative
permissive	perm	permissive
potential	potn	potential
precative	prec	precative
prescriptive	prescr	prescriptive
presumptive	presump	presumptive
quotative	quot	quotative
renarrative	renarr	renarrative
volitive	voli	volitive
voluntative	voln, volun	voluntative
Voice/valence (more common)
active	act, actv	active
causative	caus	causative
ditransitive	ditr	ditransitive
intransitive	intr, vi	intransitive
mediopassive	mp, mpass, mpasv, mpsv	mediopassive
middle	mid, midl	middle
passive	pass, pasv	passive
reflexive	refl	reflexive
transitive	tr, vt	transitive
Voice/valence (less common)
antipassive	apass, apasv, apsv	antipassive
applicative	appl	applicative
autonomous	auton	autonomous
cooperative	coop	cooperative
pluritative	plur	pluritative
reciprocal	recp, recip	reciprocal
Non-finite (more common)
gerund	ger	gerund
infinitive	inf	infinitive
participle	part, ptcp	participle
personal infinitive	pinf	personal infinitive
supine	sup	supine
transgressive		transgressive
verbal noun	vnoun	verbal noun
Non-finite (less common)
absolutive verb form	absvf	absolutive
agent participle	agentpart	agent participle
agentive	ag, agent	agentive
conjunctive	conj	conjunctive
connegative	conn, conneg	connegative
converb	conv	converb
debitive	deb	debitive
gerundive	gerv	gerundive
l-participle	l-ptcp, lptcp	l-participle
verbal of necessity	verbnec	verbal of necessity
verbal participle		verbal participle
Case (more common)
ablative	abl	ablative
accusative	acc	accusative
dative	dat	dative
genitive	gen	genitive
instrumental	ins	instrumental
locative	loc	locative
nominative	nom	nominative
prepositional	pre, prep	prepositional
vocative	voc	vocative
Case (less common)
abessive	abe	abessive
absolutive	absv	absolutive
adessive	ade	adessive
adverbial case	advc	adverbial
agentive case	agc	agentive
allative	all	allative
associative	ass, assoc	associative
benefactive	ben, bene	benefactive
causal	cauc, causc	causal
causal-final	cfi, cfin	causal-final
comitative	com	comitative
comparative case	comc	comparative
delative	del	delative
direct	dir	direct
directive	dirc	directive
distributive	dis, dist, distr	distributive
elative	ela	elative
equative	equc	equative
ergative	erg	ergative
essive	ess	essive
essive-formal	esf, efor	essive-formal
essive-modal	esm, emod	essive-modal
illative	ill	illative
indirect	indir	indirect
inessive	ine	inessive
instructive	ist	instructive
lative	lat	lative
limitative	lim	limitative
locative-qualitative	lqu, lqua	locative-qualitative
objective	objv	objective
oblique	obl	oblique
partitive	ptv, par	partitive
privative	priv	privative
prolative	pro, prol	prolative
sociative	soc	sociative
subjective	subjv, sbjv	subjective
sublative	sbl, subl	sublative
superessive	spe, supe	superessive
temporal	tem, temp	temporal
terminative case	ter	terminative
translative	tra, tran	translative
State (more common)
attributive	attr	attributive
construct	cons, construct state	construct state
definite	def, defn, definite state	definite
indefinite	indef, indf, indefinite state	indefinite
mixed	mix	mixed
possessive	poss	possessive
predicative	pred	predicative
strong	str	strong
weak	wk	weak
State (less common)
independent genitive	indgen	independent genitive
possessor	posr, possr	possessor
reflexive possessive	reflposs, refl poss	reflexive possessive
substantive	subs, subst	substantive
Degrees of comparison (more common)
comparative degree	comd, comparative	comparative degree
positive degree	posd, positive	positive degree
superlative degree	supd, superlative	superlative degree
Degrees of comparison (less common)
absolute superlative degree	asupd, absolute superlative	absolute superlative degree
elative degree	elad	elative degree
equative degree	equd	equative degree
excessive degree	excd	excessive degree
relative superlative degree	rsupd, relative superlative	relative superlative degree
Register (less common)
archaic	arch	archaic
colloquial	colloq	colloquial
contemporary	conty	contemporary
dated		dated
emphatic	emph	emphatic
familiar	fam	familiar
formal		formal
informal	inform	informal
intimate	intim	intimate
literary	lit	literary
obsolete	obs	obsolete
polite	pol	polite
slang		slang
Deixis (less common)
distal	dstl	distal
medial	medl	medial
proximal	prox, prxl	proximal
Clusivity (less common)
exclusive	excl	exclusive
inclusive	incl	inclusive
obviative	obv	obviative
Inflectional class (more common)
pronominal	pron	pronominal
Attitude (more common)
augmentative	aug	augmentative
diminutive	dim	diminutive
pejorative	pej	pejorative
Attitude (less common)
endearing	end	endearing
moderative	moder	moderative
Sound changes (more common)
contracted	contr	contracted
uncontracted	uncontr	uncontracted
Sound changes (less common)
alliterative		alliterative
back		back
front		front
rounded	round	rounded
sigmatic	sigm	sigmatic
unrounded	unround	unrounded
vowel harmonic	vharm	vowel harmonic
Misc grammar (more common)
adjectival	adj	adjectival
adverbial	adv	adverbial
clause		clause
dependent	dep	dependent
direct object	dirobj	direct object
form		form
independent	indep	independent
indirect object	indirobj	indirect object
long		long
negative	neg	negative
nominalization	nomzn	nominalization
nominalized	nomz	nominalized
object	obj	object
phrase		phrase
root		root
short		short
simple	sim	simple
stem		stem
subject	sbj	subject
tense		tense
Misc grammar (less common)
absolute	abs	absolute
affirmative	aff	affirmative
affix	af	affix
affixal	afl	affixal
analytic	anal, analytical	analytic
aspect	asp	aspect
augmented		augmented
circumfix	circ, cirf, circf	circumfix
circumfixal	circl, cirfl, circfl	circumfixal
conjunct	conjt	conjunct
deuterotonic	deut	deuterotonic
direct relative	dirrel	direct relative
indirect relative	indrel	indirect relative
infix	infx	infix
infixal	infxl	infixal
non-possessed	npossd, npossed, nonpossessed	non-possessed
nonfinite	nonfin	nonfinite
periphrastic	peri	periphrastic
possessed	possd, possed	possessed
possessive affix	posaf, possaf	possessive affix
possessive prefix	pospref, posspref	possessive prefix
possessive suffix	possuf	possessive suffix
prefix	pref	prefix
prefixal	prefl	prefixal
prototonic	prot	prototonic
relative	rel	relative
suffix	suf, suff	suffix
suffixal	sufl, suffl	suffixal
synthetic	synth	synthetic
tenseless		tenseless
unaugmented		unaugmented
Other tags (more common)
!in		in
(		(
)		)
,		,
-		-
/		/
:		:
[		[
]		]
and		and
Other tags (less common)
–		–
—		—

Other items (such as "atelic") may be used as needed, but should be spelled out in full (see examples).

Examples

These need to be replaced.

Example 1

On the page for the Spanish non-lemma form aman:

# {{inflection of|es|amar||3|p|pres|act|ind}}

gives

1. third-person plural present active indicative of amar

Example 2

On the page for the Russian non-lemma form пути́ (putí):

# {{inflection of|ru|путь||gen//dat//pre|s|;|nom//acc|p}}

gives

1. inflection of путь (putʹ):
   1. genitive/dative/prepositional singular
   2. nominative/accusative plural

Note here how the // separator separates tags when multiple tags apply, and ; separates inflections. When ; is used, the display format changes to a multi-line format, as shown. Furthermore, since the lemma is in a non-Latin script in a language with automatic transliteration, that transliteration is automatically shown.

Example 3

On the page for the Japanese non-lemma form 飛び移らず (tobiutsurazu):

# {{inflection of|ja|飛び移る||neg|continuative|tr=tobiutsuru}}

gives

1. negative continuative of 飛び移る (tobiutsuru)

Note here how an unrecognized tag continuative is used. Such tags need to be spelled out in full, and won't be linked to anything. Furthermore, in this case, although Japanese uses a non-Latin script, no automatic transliteration is available, so the transliteration needs to be manually supplied if desired.

Part-of-speech tags

The following part-of-speech tags are available for use as the |p= or |POS= parameter. Note that either the full (canonical) form or any of the short forms can be used and are equivalent.

Canonical part of speech	Shortcut(s)
adjective	a, adj
adverb	adv
article	art
cardinal numeral	cnum
conjunction	conj
converb	conv
determiner	det
interjection	int, intj
intransitive verb	vi
noun	n
numeral	num
ordinal numeral	onum
participle	part
particle	pcl
postposition	postp
preposition	pre, prep
pronoun	pro, pron
proper noun	pn, proper
transitive and intransitive verb	vti
transitive verb	vt
verb	v, vb