- The following documentation is located at Template:cs-conj-pros-it/documentation. [edit]
- Useful links: subpage list • links • redirects • transclusions • errors (parser/module) • sandbox
Usage
A template for displaying conjugation forms of Czech verbs of the pattern prosit.
Parameters
| Parameter
|
Meaning
|
Note
|
| 1
|
base of the verb without the ending -it and without the last two letters of the base, for example pr for prosit, or povzb for povzbudit
|
Can be omitted, if the word is too short for all three parameters, such as udit, see the example below.
|
| 2
|
the second letter from the end of the base of the verb, for example o for pr-o-s-it.
|
Enables e. g. to shorten the letter in some imperatives, for example the imperative of chránit is chraň and to decide whether the imperative has the ending -i (ovlivnit → ovlivni) or not. See the examples below.
|
| 3
|
the last letter (exceptionally two letters) of the base of the verb, for example s for pr-o-s-it.
|
Enables e. g. to decide whether the passive or present transgressive ending containts -e- or -ě-, such as věznit → passive vězněn. It also enables to change the last letter of the base in some some passive forms, like prosit → passive prošen. Sometimes two letters st or zd can be filled, e. g. filling st in zjistit (zj|i|st) results in the passive zjištěn. See examples below.
|
| aspect
|
generates the note about future tense, which depends on the aspect of the verb and decides whether present or past transgressives are shown
|
Possible values:
- the default value is perfective, so for perfective verbs it can be left out
- "imperfective" (or alternatively "imperfect", "impf", "imp" or "i") for imperfective verbs
- "pf-impf" (or alternatively "p-i" or "pi") – for verbs which can have both aspects
|
| im 2s
|
imperative 2nd person singular
|
needed only if different from automatically generated form. If filled, generates automatically also 1st and 2nd person plural imperatives
|
| im col
|
colloquial form of the 2nd person singular imperative
|
If filled generates automatically also colloquial forms of the 1st and 2nd person plural imperatives.
|
| past
|
alternative form of the past participle can be filled if it is different than the automatically generated form
|
|
| past2
|
another alternative form of the past participle can be filled if it exists
|
|
| pass
|
It can prevent the passive to be shown or alternative form of the passive can be filled
|
The value "no" causes that no passives are filled if the verb does not have passive forms. Another option is to fill in a passive form if the verb has a different form of passive than the automatically generated one.
|
| pass2
|
another alternative form of the passive participle
|
|
| pass ns
|
passive neutral singular
|
The value "yes" enables to show passive neutral singular form of the verb in cases when the verb does not form other passive voice forms, which are disabled by the parameter "pass".
|
| pass ns2
|
alternative passive neutral singular
|
For practical usage see hrozit
|
| tr1 pres
|
masculine present transgressive, usually not necessary to fill for imperfective verbs which form it simply by adding -e or -ě (fills automatically).
|
|
| tr2 pres
|
feminine present transgressive, usually not necessary to fill for imperfective verbs which form it simply by adding -íc (fills automatically); generates plural present transgressive too
|
|
| tr past
|
masculine past transgressive, usually not necessary to fill for perfective verbs which form it simply by adding -iv; generates feminine and plural past transgressives too
|
|
Examples
- For the verb prosit
The letter s changes into š in passive forms automatically, Imperfective aspect needs to be indicated.
{{cs-conj-pros-it|pr|o|s|aspect=i}}
Result:
Conjugation
| The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive cs-conj-pros-it. |
|
| Transgressives
|
present
|
past
|
| masculine singular
|
prose |
—
|
| feminine + neuter singular
|
prosíc |
—
|
| plural
|
prosíce |
—
|
- For the verb překazit
The letter z changes into ž in passive forms automatically. Perfective aspect does not have to be indicated.
{{cs-conj-pros-it|přek|a|z}}
Result:
Conjugation
| The verb cs-conj-pros-it does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. |
|
- For the verb pročistit
Adding -st- into the third parameter results in passives with -št-. Parameter "im 2s2" (=imperative 2nd person singular, 2nd form), adds alternative passives, including the plural ones. (If needed, parameters "im 1p2" and "im 2p2" can be used too).
{{cs-conj-pros-it|proč|i|st|im 2s2=pročisti|pass2=pročistěn}}
Result:
Conjugation
| The verb cs-conj-pros-it does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. |
|
- For the verb vyhlásit
Adding the parameter "im col" adds a colloquial version of the imperative.
{{cs-conj-pros-it|vyhl|á|s|im col=vyhlaš}}
Result:
Conjugation
| The verb cs-conj-pros-it does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. |
|
- For the verb jezdit
Adding -zd- into the third parameter results in passives with -žd-, parameter pass2 can show also the alternative version with -zd- if it exists.
{{cs-conj-pros-it|j|e|zd|pass2=jezděn|aspect=i}}
Result:
Conjugation
| The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive cs-conj-pros-it. |
|
| Transgressives
|
present
|
past
|
| masculine singular
|
jezdě |
—
|
| feminine + neuter singular
|
jezdíc |
—
|
| plural
|
jezdíce |
—
|
- For the verb hyzdit
If the letters zd are divided into the second and third parameter, they stay the same.
{{cs-conj-pros-it|hy|z|d|aspect=i}}
Result:
Conjugation
| The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive cs-conj-pros-it. |
|
| Transgressives
|
present
|
past
|
| masculine singular
|
hyzdě |
—
|
| feminine + neuter singular
|
hyzdíc |
—
|
| plural
|
hyzdíce |
—
|
- For the verb oloupit
Filling the 2nd parameter with -ou- can display the imperative correctly for verbs like koupit or oloupit.
{{cs-conj-pros-it|ol|ou|p}}
Result:
Conjugation
| The verb cs-conj-pros-it does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. |
|
- For the verb drtit
Adding the parameter "im 2s" (=imperative 2nd person singular) enables to show different imperative than the automatically generated (which would be non-existing *drti in this case).
{{cs-conj-pros-it|d|r|t|im 2s=drť|aspect=i}}
Result:
Conjugation
| The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive cs-conj-pros-it. |
|
| Transgressives
|
present
|
past
|
| masculine singular
|
drtě |
—
|
| feminine + neuter singular
|
drtíc |
—
|
| plural
|
drtíce |
—
|
- For the verb udit
Sometimes the verb is too short to fill all the first three parameters. In such a case the first parameter is left empty.
{{cs-conj-pros-it||u|d|aspect=i}}
Result:
Conjugation
| The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive cs-conj-pros-it. |
|
| Transgressives
|
present
|
past
|
| masculine singular
|
udě |
—
|
| feminine + neuter singular
|
udíc |
—
|
| plural
|
udíce |
—
|
- For the verb lišit
If the verb has no passive forms, the passive can be disabled by setting the parameter "pass" to "no":
{{cs-conj-pros-it|l|i|š|pass=no|aspect=i}}
Result:
Conjugation
| The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive cs-conj-pros-it. |
|
| Participles |
Past participles |
Passive participles
|
|
singular |
plural |
singular |
plural
|
| masculine animate
|
lišil |
lišili |
— |
—
|
| masculine inanimate
|
lišily |
—
|
| feminine
|
lišila |
—
|
| neuter
|
lišilo |
lišila |
— |
—
|
| Transgressives
|
present
|
past
|
| masculine singular
|
liše |
—
|
| feminine + neuter singular
|
lišíc |
—
|
| plural
|
lišíce |
—
|
- For the verb souhlasit
If the verb has no passive forms with the exception of neuter singular, the passive can be generally disabled and passive neuter singular enabled:
{{cs-conj-pros-it|souhl|a|s|pass=no|pass ns=yes|aspect=i}}
Result:
Conjugation
| The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive cs-conj-pros-it. |
|
