ili

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ili"

Balantak

Verb

ili

1. (transitive) to buy

References

• Robert Busenitz & Daniel Bradbury (2016). Balantak Dictionary – ili. SIL International.

Cebuano

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: i‧li

Noun

ili

1. a cliff; a precipice

Esperanto

Etymology

From French ils or Latin illī, plus the i of personal pronouns.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈili]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ili
• Hyphenation: i‧li

Pronoun

ili (third person plural, accusative ilin, possessive ilia)

1. they; them

Derived terms

• iŝi

Ido

Etymology

ilu (“he, him”) +‎ -i (“-s; plural”)

Pronoun

ili pl

1. they, them (masculine)

Related terms

• li (“they, them”)
• eli (“they, them”) (feminine)
• oli (“they, them”) (neuter)

Ilocano

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈʔili/ [ˈʔi.li]
• Hyphenation: i‧li

Noun

íli (plural il-ili, Kur-itan spelling ᜁᜎᜒ)

1. village
2. town

Conjugation

Possessive forms of ili

	Singular	Plural/Distributive
1st singular	ilik	il-ilik
2nd singular	ilim	il-ilim
3rd singular	ilina	il-ilina
1st dual	ilita	il-ilita
1st plural exclusive	ilimi	il-ilimi
1st plural inclusive	ilitayo	il-ilitayo
2nd plural	iliyo	il-iliyo
3rd plural	ilida	il-ilida

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈi.li/
• Rhymes: -ili
• Hyphenation: ì‧li

Etymology 1

Noun

ili

1. plural of ilo

Etymology 2

Noun

ili m

1. plural of ilio

Kabyle

Verb

ili (intensive aorist yettili, aorist yili, preterite yella, negative preterite yelli)

1. (copula) to be

   Ur yettili wergaz d izem, ulamma tella yemma-s d tasedda.

   A man is not a lion, even if his mother was a lioness. (a proverb)

   Adlis-nni yella s tefrensist.

   The book was in French.

2. (auxiliary) to be (forms progressive constructions)

   Lliɣ ttɛummeɣ.

   I was swimming.

   Ad tiliḍ ttetteḍ kra.

   You'll be eating something.

3. to exist

Usage notes

• The predicate noun phrase of this verb is often preceded by the copular predicative particle d. In fact, this verb can be omitted and the copular predication can be facilitated by d alone.
• As a progressive auxiliary, ili is conjugated in the preterite (past progressive) or aorist (future progressive). The modified verb is in the intensive aorist and agrees with the same subject as the copula.

Kamang

Noun

ili

1. water

   ili nung

   (multiple individual) waters (e.g. in separate pails)

References

• Marian Klamer, The Alor-Pantar languages: History and Typology (2014, →ISBN

Kambera

Verb

ili

1. (intransitive) to be clean
2. (intransitive) to be clear

Derived terms

• paili

References

• Marian Klamer (1998) A Grammar of Kambera, Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 179

Kankanaey

Pronunciation

• (Standard Kankanaey) IPA^(key): /ˈʔili/ [ˈʔiː.li̞]
  • IPA^(key): (Sagada & parts of Sabangan) /ˈʔiri/ [ˈʔiː.ri̞]
• Rhymes: -ili, (Sagada & parts of Sabangan) -iri
• Syllabification: i‧li

Noun

ili

1. home
2. village
3. (Baguio) homeland, referring to Mountain Province

Karao

Noun

ili

1. community where people live
2. home country

Latin

Noun

īlī

1. dative/ablative singular of īle

Lubuagan Kalinga

Noun

ili

1. town; barrio
2. country; nation

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

ili f

1. (non-standard since 2012) definite singular of il

Old Javanese

Verb

ili

1. to flow

Sakizaya

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /i.ˈli/, [i.ˈli]

Noun

ili

1. Beaufortia leveretti (a kind of ray-finned fish)

Salar

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *il (“front side”). Cognate with Yakut илин (ilin, “front (side)”). Related to Turkish ileri and ilk.

Pronunciation

• (Chahandusi, Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA^(key): [ili]
• (Qingshui, Baizhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA^(key): [iːli]
• (Daowei, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA^(key): [illi]
• (Jiezi, Gaizi, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA^(key): [eli]
• (Chahandusi, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA^(key): [ele]
• (Ili, Yining, Xinjiang) IPA^(key): [ilæ]

Adverb

ili

1. front (side)
2. before

Derived terms

• iliden (“from the beginning”), ileden
• iligi, ilegi

References

• Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “ili, i:li, ele, eli, illi”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 337
• 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016) “ili”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages ​​- Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), pages 261, 299
• Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “ilɛ-dɛn”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎^[1], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 118
• 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985) “ili, ili jɑnɘ”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar]‎^[2], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 118

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From i + li.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /îli/

Conjunction

ȉli (Cyrillic spelling и̏ли)

1. or
2. either
3. otherwise, or else

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Conjunction

ili

1. in order that, so that

Yami

Noun

ili

1. village; town