Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bannan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *bannaną.

Verb

*bannan

1. to proclaim
2. to summon

Inflection

Strong class 7c
Infinitive	*bannan
1st sg. past	*beann
3rd pl. past	*beannun
Past ptcple	*bannan
Infinitive	*bannan
Genitive infin.	*bannannjas
Dative infin.	*bannannjē
Instrum. infin.	*bannannju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*bannu	*beann
2nd singular	*banniʀi	*beannī
3rd singular	*bannidi	*beann
1st plural	*bannum	*beannum
2nd plural	*bannid	*beannud
3rd plural	*bannand	*beannun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*bannē	*beannī
2nd singular	*bannēs	*beannī
3rd singular	*bannē	*beannī
1st plural	*bannēm	*beannīm
2nd plural	*bannēþ	*beannīd
3rd plural	*bannēn	*beannīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*bann
Plural	*bannid
	Present	Past
Participle	*bannandī	*bannan

Derived terms

• *bannijan
• *bannōn
• *frabannan
• *gabannan

Descendants

• Old English: bannan
  • Middle English: bannen, bonnen
    • English: ban
    • Scots: ban
• Old Frisian: banna
  • Saterland Frisian: banne
  • West Frisian: banne
• Old Saxon: bannan
  • Middle Low German: bannan, *bannen
    • Low German: bannen
• Old Dutch: *bannan
  • Middle Dutch: bannen
    • Dutch: bannen
      • Afrikaans: ban
      • Negerhollands: bannen
      • → Papiamentu: ban, bant
• Old High German: pannan, bannan
  • Middle High German: bannen
    • German: bannen
      • → Luxembourgish: bannen
• → Late Latin: banniō (see there for further descendants)