Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yulduŕ
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
[edit]Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Analyzable as *yul- + *-duŕ, only if the latter part is a regular suffix.
Some constellation and planet names carry on identical suffixes; see Karakhanid [script needed] (erentüz, “Libra”), in Kutadgu Bilig [script needed] (erentiz, “Gemini”), Turkish Erendiz (“Jupiter, Libra”) and dialectal Sekendiz (“Saturn”), where the *-duŕ suffix is presumably preserved. However, Clauson regards the *-tüz ending to mean "alike", rather than a regular suffix for planet names.[1]
Nişanyan suggests a relation with Old Uyghur 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐽰 (yula, “torch, bomb”), giving yalım (cf. Turkish yalın) and Turkish yaldız as 'related terms', which would point to a derivation from Proto-Turkic *yal-.[2]
See also Old Turkic [script needed] (yula köl, “name of a lake”), with the first part meaning bright, unclear relation with etymologies listed above.
Noun
[edit]*yulduŕ
Declension
[edit]| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *yulduŕ |
| Accusative | *yulduŕug, *yulduŕnï1) |
| Genitive | *yulduŕnuŋ |
| Dative | *yulduŕka |
| Locative | *yulduŕta |
| Ablative | *yulduŕtan |
| Allative | *yulduŕgaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *yulduŕun |
| Equative 2) | *yulduŕča |
| Similative 2) | *yulduŕlayu |
| Comitative 2) | *yulduŕlugu |
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Oghur:
- Chuvash: ҫӑлтӑр (śălt̬ăr)
- Common Turkic:
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: yulduz
- Karluk:
- Oghuz:
- Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
- Kipchak-Cuman:
- Kipchak-Nogai:
- Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References
[edit]- ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “eren tü:z”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 237
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “Proto-Turkic/yulduŕ”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- ^ Dybo, Anna Vladimirovna (2013). Этимологический словарь базисной лексики тюркских языков (in Russian). TOO - Prosper Print. page 485
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jul-duŕ (*-dɨŕ)”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “yultuz”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 922