𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴
Old Uyghur
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- 𐫏𐫇𐫓𐫔𐫇𐫉 (ywlδwz /yulduz/)
- 𑀬𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀰𑁆 (yultuś /yultuz/)
- 允秃思 (ywinX thuwk si /yulduz/)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *yulduŕ. Cognate with Orkhon Turkic 𐰖𐰆𐰡𐰔 (y¹ultz /yultuz/).
Noun
[edit]𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (ywltwz /yultuz/)
Declension
[edit]| singular | definite plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (ywltwz) | 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾 (ywltwzlʾr) |
| genitive | 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴𐽺𐽳𐽺𐽷 (ywltwznwnk) | 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (ywltwzlʾrnynk) |
| dative | 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴𐽷𐽰 (ywltwzkʾ) | 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽷𐽰 (ywltwzlʾrkʾ) |
| accusative | 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴𐽳𐽲 (ywltwzwq) 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴𐽺𐽶 (ywltwzny) |
𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (ywltwzlʾryq) 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶 (ywltwzlʾrny) |
| locative | 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴𐾀𐽰 (ywltwztʾ) | 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰 (ywltwzlʾrtʾ) |
| ablative | 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴𐾀𐽶𐽺 (ywltwztyn) | 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺 (ywltwzlʾrtyn) |
| instrumental | 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴𐽳𐽺 (ywltwzwn) | 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺 (ywltwzlʾryn) |
| equative | 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴𐽽𐽰 (ywltwzcʾ) | |
| directive | 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴𐽷𐽰𐽾𐽳 (ywltwzkʾrw) | |
| similative | 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳 (ywltwzlʾyw) |
Compound terms (Chinese astronomical terms)
[edit]- 𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽺 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (ʾʾltwn ywltwz /Altun yultuz/, “Venus”) (金星 (Jīnxīng))
- 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (ʾwwt ywltwz /Oot yultuz/, “Mars”) (火星 (huǒxīng))
- 𐽰𐽶𐽲𐽰𐽽 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (ʾyqʾc ywltwz /Ïġač yultuz/, “Jupiter”) (木星 (Mùxīng))
- 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽶𐽻𐽳𐽲 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (kwyyswq ywltwz /Küisuḳ yultuz/, “Guixiu”) (鬼宿 (Guǐxiù))
- 𐽻𐽳𐽱 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (swβ ywltwz /Suv yultuz/, “Mercury”) (水星 (Shuǐxīng))
- 𐾀𐽳𐽼𐽾𐽰𐽲 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (twprʾq ywltwz /Tupraḳ yultuz/, “Saturn”) (土星 (Tǔxīng))
- 𐾁𐽳𐽲𐾀𐽻𐽳𐽺𐽻𐽶 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (lwqtswnsy ywltwz /Luḳtsunsé yultuz/, “Luxing”) (椂存)
Compound terms (Hindu astronomical terms)
[edit]- 𐽰𐽰𐽺𐽳𐽾𐽰𐽸 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (ʾʾnwrʾd ywltwz /Anurad yultuz/, “Anuradha”) (अनुराधा (anurādhā))
- 𐽰𐽰𐽾𐽴𐽶𐽲𐽶 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (ʾʾrzyqy ywltwz /Aržiḳï yultuz/, “Star of Ṛṣi”) (ऋषि (ṛṣi))
- 𐽰𐽰𐽾𐽸𐽶𐽾 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (ʾʾrdyr ywltwz /Ardir yultuz/, “Ārdrā, Betelgeuse”) (आर्द्रा (ārdrā))
- 𐽰𐽰𐽿𐾁𐽶𐽿 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (ʾʾšlyš ywltwz /Ašléš yultuz/, “Āśleṣā”) (आश्लेषा (āśleṣā))
- 𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽺𐾀𐽰𐽾 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (ʾrʾntʾr ywltwz /Erenter yultuz/, “Pūrva Ashādhā”) (पूर्वाषाढा (pūrvāṣāḍhā))
- 𐽲𐽰𐽻𐾀 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (qʾst ywltwz /Hast yultuz/, “Hasta”) (हस्ता (hastā))
- 𐽹𐽰𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽿𐽶𐽾 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (mʾrqʾšyr ywltwz /Marġašir yultuz/, “Mārgaśīrṣa, Mars”) (मृगशिरा (mṛgaśirā))
- 𐽺𐽰𐽲𐽿𐽰𐾀𐽶𐽾 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (nʾqšʾtyr ywltwz /Nakšatir yultuz/, “a Nakshatra”) (नक्षत्राणाम् (nakṣatrāṇām))
- 𐽻𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽿 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (sʾdʾpyš ywltwz /Sadabiš yultuz/, “Śatabhiṣā”) (शतभिषा (śatabhiṣā))
- 𐽻𐽰𐽺𐽶𐽽𐽰𐽾 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (sʾnycʾr ywltwz /Sanéčar yultuz/, “Saturn”) (शनैश्चर (śanaiścara))
- 𐽼𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽺𐽶 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (pʾrʾny ywltwz /Barani yultuz/, “Bhāraṇī, Venus”) (भरणी (bharaṇī))
- 𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽱𐽰𐽼𐽰𐾁𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽶 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (pwrβʾpʾlqʾny ywltwz /Purvapalġani yultuz/, “Pūrva Phalgunī”) (पूर्वफल्गुनी (pūrvaphalgunī))
- 𐽼𐽳𐽿 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (pwš ywltwz /Puš yultuz/, “Puṣya, Saturn”) (पुष्या (puṣyā))
- 𐽽𐽰𐽶𐾀𐽶𐽾 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (cʾytyr ywltwz /Čaétir yultuz/, “Chitrā”) (चित्रा (citrā))
- 𐽿𐽳𐽿𐽰𐽲 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (šwšʾq ywltwz /Šušaḳ yultuz/, “Viśākhā”) (विशाखा (viśākhā))
- 𐽿𐽶𐽾𐽰𐽱𐽰𐽺 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (šyrʾβʾn ywltwz /Širavan yultuz/, “Śravaṇa”) (श्रवणा (śravaṇā))
Compound terms (Turkic astronomical terms)
[edit]- 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾁𐽷𐽰𐽾 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (ʾwylkʾr ywltwz /Ülker yultuz/, “Pleiades”)
- 𐽶𐽶𐾀𐽶𐽷𐽰𐽺 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (yytykʾn ywltwz /Yétigen yultuz/, “Ursa Major”, literally “seven-sun constellation”)
- 𐽼𐽰𐽲𐽾𐽻𐽳𐽲𐽾𐽰 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (pʾqrswqrʾ ywltwz /Bagïrsuḳra yultuz/, “Bagïrsukra”, literally “merciful star”) (an unidentified star)
- 𐾀𐽰𐽺𐽷 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰𐽲𐽶 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (tʾnk ʾʾtʾrtʾqy ywltwz /Taŋ atartaḳï yultuz/, “Venus”, literally “sunrise star”)
- 𐾀𐽶𐽾𐽷𐽰𐽷 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (tyrkʾk ywltwz /Tirgek yultuz/, “Tirgek”, literally “orderly/bunched up star”) (an unidentified star)
Other compound terms
[edit]- 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽳𐽾 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (ʾwyʾqwr ywltwz /uyaḳur yultuz/, “comet”)
- 𐽰𐽳𐽽𐽰𐽾 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (ʾwcʾr ywltwz /učar yultuz/, “comet”)
- 𐽲𐽳𐽸𐽾𐽳𐽲𐾁𐽳𐽲 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (qwdrwqlwq ywltwz /ḳudruḳluġ yultuz/, “comet”)
- 𐽻𐽶𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽷𐽳 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (sypyrkw ywltwz /sipirgü yultuz/, “comet”)
Derived terms
[edit]- 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴𐽶𐽺𐽲𐽶 (ywltwzynqy /yultuzïnḳï/, “a celestial event”)
- 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴𐽽𐽶 (ywltwzcy /yultuzčï/, “astrologer”)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “yultuz”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 305
- Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(1) yultuz”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 919
- Yunusoğlu, Mağfiret Kemal (2012) Uygurca-Çince İdikut Sözlüğü [Uyghur-Chinese Divine Dictionary][1] (in Turkish), İstanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, →ISBN, page 61