Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yal-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*yal-

(intransitive) to burn, blaze

Descendants

⇒ Proto-Turkic: *yalïn
Common Turkic:

Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (yalmaq), [script needed] (yalınmaq), [script needed] (yalturmaq, “to burn (tr.)”)
Siberian:
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yal-)
- North Siberian:
  - >? Yakut: сал (sal, “to fry”), салын (salın, “to fry”)
⇒ Karakhanid: [script needed] (yalčïk, “shiny moon”)
⇒ Common Turkic: [Term?] (yalt, “shiny”)
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (yalt)
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yalt)
⇒ Turkish: yalp yalp (“sparkling”) (dialect)
⇒ Turkish: yalkı (“beam, ray”) (dialect)
⇒ Common Turkic: *yalkï- (“to glitter”)
- Oghuz:
  - Turkmen: ýalkym
- Karluk:
  - Uzbek: yolqin
  - Uyghur: [script needed] (yalqun)
- Kipchak:
  - North Kipchak:
    - Tatar: [script needed] (yalqı-), [script needed] (yalqın)
    - Bashkir: [script needed] (yalqın)
  - South Kipchak:
    - Caspian:
      - Kazakh: жалқын (jalqyn)
    - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      - Southern Altai: [script needed] (d’alqın)
⇒ Common Turkic: *yaltïra-
- Oghuz:
  - Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (yaldıramak)
    - Turkish: yaldıramak (dialect)
  - Turkmen: ýaldyramak
- Karluk:
  - Karakhanid: [script needed] (yaldra-)
- Kipchak:
  - North Kipchak:
    - Tatar: [script needed] (yaltıra-)
  - South Kipchak:
    - Caspian:
      - Kazakh: жалтырау (jaltyrau)
    - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      - Southern Altai: [script needed] (d’altıra-)
- Siberian:
  - Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yaltra-)
⇒ Common Turkic: *yalpïra-
- Oghuz:
  - Turkish: yalbıramak (Dialect in Anamur, Mersin.)
  - Turkmen: ýalbyramak (dialect)
- Kipchak:
  - South Kipchak:
    - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      - Southern Altai: [script needed] (d’albıra-)
⇒ Oghuz: *yalabı-
- Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (yalabımak, “to shine”)
  - Azerbaijani: yalavımax (“to flash”) (dialect in Böyük Qarakilsə, Daşkəsən, Xanlar)
  - Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (yalabımak)
    - Turkish: yalabımak, yalabık (Regional for Western Turkey and Thrace.)
    - Gagauz: yalabık
⇒ Turkish: ýalpyldamak

References

Atay, Ayten (2006). Türkçede* ya-(parlamak) Kökü ve Türevleri. Türk Dili Araştırmaları Yıllığı-Belleten, 54(2006/2), 7-28. [1]
Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jal-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jalkɨ-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
“Proto-Turkic/yal-” in Obastan.com.
[2]