Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yorïnčga
Appearance
Proto-Turkic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Sevortjan suggests a derivation such as *yōr- (“to untie; to interpret”) + *-ïn- + *-ïĺč- + *-ga.
Clauson suggets that the root is obscure much like most words suffixed with *-ga.
Noun
[edit]*yorïnčga
Declension
[edit]Declension of *yorïnčga
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *yorïnčga |
Accusative | *yorïnčgag, *yorïnčganï1) |
Genitive | *yorïnčganïŋ |
Dative | *yorïnčgaka |
Locative | *yorïnčgada |
Ablative | *yorïnčgadan |
Allative | *yorïnčgagaru |
Instrumental 2) | *yorïnčgan |
Equative 2) | *yorïnčgača |
Similative 2) | *yorïnčgalayu |
Comitative 2) | *yorïnčgalïgu |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
[edit]- Common Turkic:
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: yovunca
- Oghuz: [script needed] (yorınça)
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (yorınçğa)
- Uzbek: yoʻngʻichqa
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (yorınçğa)
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- Old Turkic:
- Old Uyghur: ywrwnčxʾ
- Old Turkic:
- Arghu:
References
[edit]- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “yorınçğa”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 971
- Sevortjan, E. V., Levitskaja, L. S. (1989) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 4, Moscow: Nauka, page 227
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) “jorynča”, in Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 207
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “yonca”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jon-ɨrčka”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill