For the two meanings, compare *čöŕ- ( “ to untie; solve ” ) .
*yȫr-
( Common Turkic , transitive ) untie ( Common Turkic , transitive ) interpret Conjugation of *yȫr- (Common Turkic)
Note: Actual conjugations can be more complex than tables below. Compound forms with the auxiliary *er-
Positive
infinitive
*yȫrmek
participle
present
*yȫrgen , yȫrügme , yȫrür
past
*yȫrtük , yȫrmiš
future
*yȫrteči , yȫrmekči , yȫrsik , yȫreček
verbal noun
*yȫrme , yȫrüg , yȫrgü
way of doing
*yȫrüš
singular
plural
1st person
2nd person
3rd person
1st person
2nd person
3rd person
*ben
*sen
*ol
*biz
*siz
*olar
indicative
aorist
*yȫrür ben
*yȫrür sen
*yȫrür
*yȫrür biz
*yȫrür siz
*yȫrür
past
simple
*yȫrtüm
*yȫrtüŋ
*yȫrti
*yȫrtük , yȫrtümüz
*yȫrtüŋüz
*yȫrti
inferential
*yȫrmiš ben
*yȫrmiš sen
*yȫrmiš
*yȫrmiš biz
*yȫrmiš siz
*yȫrmiš
future
simple
*yȫrteči ben , yȫrmekči ben , yȫreček ben
*yȫrteči sen , yȫrmekči sen , yȫreček sen
*yȫrteči , yȫrmekči , yȫreček
*yȫrteči biz , yȫrmekči biz , yȫreček biz
*yȫrteči siz , yȫrmekči siz , yȫreček siz
*yȫrteči , yȫrmekči , yȫreček
predictive
*yȫrgey ben
*yȫrgey sen
*yȫrgey
*yȫrgey biz
*yȫrgey siz
*yȫrgey
necessitive
*yȫrsüküm
*yȫrsüküŋ
*yȫrsük
*yȫrsükümüz
*yȫrsüküŋüz
*yȫrsük
conditional
*yȫrsem , yȫrser ben
*yȫrseŋ , yȫrser sen
*yȫrse , yȫrser
*yȫrsek , yȫrsemiz , yȫrser biz
*yȫrseŋiz , yȫrser siz
*yȫrseler , yȫrser
optative
*yȫrgey ben
*yȫrgey sen
*yȫrgey
*yȫrgey biz
*yȫrgey siz
*yȫrgey
progressive
*yȫrmekde ben
*yȫrmekde sen
*yȫrmekde
*yȫrmekde biz
*yȫrmekde siz
*yȫrmekde
necessitative
*yȫrmelig ben
*yȫrmelig sen
*yȫrmelig
*yȫrmelig biz
*yȫrmelig siz
*yȫrmelig
imperative
*yȫreyin
*yȫr , yȫrgil
*yȫrzün
*yȫrelim
*yȫrüŋ
*yȫrzün
Negative
infinitive
*yȫrmemek
participle
present
*yȫrmegen , yȫrmegme , yȫrmez
past
*yȫrmedük , yȫrmemiš
future
*yȫrmeči , yȫrmesik , yȫrmeyeček
verbal noun
*yȫrmeme , yȫrmeg , yȫrmegü
way of doing
*yȫrmeyüš
singular
plural
1st person
2nd person
3rd person
1st person
2nd person
3rd person
*ben
*sen
*ol
*biz
*siz
*olar
indicative
aorist
*yȫrmez ben
*yȫrmez sen
*yȫrmez
*yȫrmez biz
*yȫrmez siz
*yȫrmez
past
simple
*yȫrmedüm
*yȫrmedüŋ
*yȫrmedi
*yȫrmedük , yȫrmedümüz
*yȫrmedüŋüz
*yȫrmedi
inferential
*yȫrmemiš ben
*yȫrmemiš sen
*yȫrmemiš
*yȫrmemiš biz
*yȫrmemiš siz
*yȫrmemiš
future
simple
*yȫrmeči ben , yȫrmeyeček ben
*yȫrmeči sen , yȫrmeyeček sen
*yȫrmeči , yȫrmeyeček
*yȫrmeči biz , yȫrmeyeček biz
*yȫrmeči siz , yȫrmeyeček siz
*yȫrmeči , yȫrmeyeček
predictive
*yȫrmegey ben
*yȫrmegey sen
*yȫrmegey
*yȫrmegey biz
*yȫrmegey siz
*yȫrmegey
necessitive
*yȫrmesüküm
*yȫrmesüküŋ
*yȫrmesük
*yȫrmesükümüz
*yȫrmesüküŋüz
*yȫrmesük
conditional
*yȫrmesem , yȫrmeser ben
*yȫrmeseŋ , yȫrmeser sen
*yȫrmese , yȫrmeser
*yȫrmesek , yȫrmesemiz , yȫrmeser biz
*yȫrmeseŋiz , yȫrmeser siz
*yȫrmeseler , yȫrmeser
optative
*yȫrmegey ben
*yȫrmegey sen
*yȫrmegey
*yȫrmegey biz
*yȫrmegey siz
*yȫrmegey
progressive
*yȫrmemekde ben
*yȫrmemekde sen
*yȫrmemekde
*yȫrmemekde biz
*yȫrmemekde siz
*yȫrmemekde
necessitative
*yȫrmemelig ben
*yȫrmemelig sen
*yȫrmemelig
*yȫrmemelig biz
*yȫrmemelig siz
*yȫrmemelig
imperative
*yȫrmeyeyin
*yȫrme , yȫrmegil
*yȫrmezün
*yȫrmeyelim
*yȫrmeyiŋ
*yȫrmezün
Oghuz:
Old Anatolian Turkish:
Turkmen: ýormak
Karluk:
Karakhanid: [script needed] ( yörmek ) , [script needed] ( yormaq )
Kipchak:
North Kipchak:
South Kipchak:
East Kipchak:
Kyrgyz: жоруу ( joruu )
Southern Altai: јоро ( ǰoro , “ omen ” )
Siberian:
Old Uyghur: ywr ( yör- )
North Siberian:
Clauson, Gerard (1972 ) “yör-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish , Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 955 Starostin, Sergei , Dybo, Anna , Mudrak, Oleg (2003 ) “*jor-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[1] 