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Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yẹr

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

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Alternative reconstructions

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Noun

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*yẹr[1]

  1. earth, ground, land
    Antonym: *kȫk (sky, firmament)

Declension

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Declension of *yẹr
singular 3)
nominative *yẹr
accusative *yẹrig, *yẹrni1)
genitive *yẹrniŋ
dative *yẹrke
locative *yẹrte
ablative *yẹrten
allative *yẹrgerü
instrumental 2) *yẹrin
equative 2) *yẹrče
similative 2) *yẹrleyü
comitative 2) *yẹrligü

1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

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  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: ҫӗр (śĕr)
    • Hungarian: szer
  • Common Turkic:

References

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  1. ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jẹr”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  2. ^ The template Template:R:qwm:Toparlı does not use the parameter(s):
    title=yer
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
    Toparlı, Recep (2007) Kıpçak Türkçesi Sözlüğü[1], 2nd edition, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, →ISBN, page 319