Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yīnčge

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *yīnč- +‎ *-ge, the root word is not attested but the derivatives *yīnčür- and perhaps *yīnčük are found.

Adjective

*yīnčge

1. thin

   Antonyms: *kalïŋ, *yogan

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: ҫинҫе (śinś̬e)
• Common Turkic:

• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: incə
    • Ottoman Turkish: اینچه (ince)
      • Gagauz: incä
      • Turkish: ince
      • → Crimean Tatar: ince
  • Turkmen: īnçe
  • >? Salar: leşgi, nişge (Mengda dial.)
  • → Kumyk: инче (inçe)
• Karluk:
  • Uyghur: ئىنچىكە (inchike)
  • Uzbek: ingichka
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: нескә (neskə)
    • Tatar: нечкә (neçkä)
  • East Kipchak:
    • Kyrgyz: ичке (icke)
    • Southern Altai: чичке (čičke)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Karakalpak: жиңишке
    • Kazakh: жіңішке (jıñışke)
    • Nogai: йинъишке (yiñişke)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Karachay-Balkar: ингичке (iñiçke)
• Siberian:
  • North Siberian:
    • Dolgan: һинньигэс
    • Yakut: синньигэс (sinnyiges)
  • South Siberian:
    • Tuvan: чинге (çinge)

References

• al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943
• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “yinçge:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 945
• Erdal, Marcel (1991) Old Turkic Word Formation‎^[1], volume II, Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 725
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ince”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 203
• Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, page 364
• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jiŋč-ge”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[2], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill