Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ẹ̄r
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
 |
This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ēr
Proto-Turkic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unrelated to *erken (“while”) from *er- (“to be”).[1]
Adverb
[edit]*ẹ̄r
Declension
[edit]Declension of *ẹ̄r
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *ẹ̄r |
| Accusative | *ẹ̄rig, *ẹ̄rni1) |
| Genitive | *ẹ̄rniŋ |
| Dative | *ẹ̄rke |
| Locative | *ẹ̄rte |
| Ablative | *ẹ̄rten |
| Allative | *ẹ̄rgerü |
| Instrumental 2) | *ẹ̄rin |
| Equative 2) | *ẹ̄rče |
| Similative 2) | *ẹ̄rleyü |
| Comitative 2) | *ẹ̄rligü |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Derived terms
[edit]- *ẹ̄rte (“morning”)
Descendants
[edit]- Oghur:
- Oghuz:
References
[edit]- ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “erken”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 224