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ир

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Bashkir

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *ēr (man).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [irĕ], [ir̥]
  • Hyphenation: ир (one syllable)

Noun

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ир (ir)

  1. man
    Был көй ғәҙәттә ирҙәр бейегәндә уйнала.
    Bıl köy ğəźəttə irźər beyegəndə uynala.
    This tune is usually played when men dance.
    Күлде ҡамыш матурлай, ирҙе намыҫ матурлай.
    Külde qamış maturlay, irźe namıś maturlay.
    Cattail makes a lake nice, sense of dignity makes a man handsome.
  2. husband
    Ҡатын бер ҡайҙа ла эшләмәй, ире елкәһендә йәшәй.
    Qatın ber qayźa la eşləməy, ire yelkəhendə yəşəy.
    The woman does not work anywhere (and) lives off her husband.
    Яңы хөкүмәткә ябай ауыл ҡатындарынан наказ – ирҙәребеҙҙе Себерҙән ҡайтарығыҙ!
    Yañı xökümətkə yabay awıl qatındarınan nakaz – irźərebeźźe Seberźən qaytarığıź!
    A mandate for the new government from ordinary rural women: bring our husbands home from Siberia! (i.e. create jobs at home.)
    Эстән янып-көйөүгә ҡарамаҫтан, кисерештәренең тамсыһын да иренә күрһәтергә ашыҡманы.
    Estən yanıp-köyöwgə qaramaśtan, kisereştəreneñ tamsıhın da irenə kürhətergə aşıqmanı.
    Although ablaze within, (she) did not hurry to show a droplet of her feelings to her husband.

Declension

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Declension of ир
singular plural
absolute ир (ir) ирҙәр (irźər)
definite genitive ирҙең (irźeñ) ирҙәрҙең (irźərźeñ)
dative иргә (irgə) ирҙәргә (irźərgə)
definite accusative ирҙе (irźe) ирҙәрҙе (irźərźe)
locative ирҙә (irźə) ирҙәрҙә (irźərźə)
ablative ирҙән (irźən) ирҙәрҙән (irźərźən)

Antonyms

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See also

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Khakas

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *ēr (man, brave, warrior, tribesman). See also Turkish er.

Noun

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ир (ir)

  1. man
  2. husband
  3. tribesman

Mongolian

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Etymology 1

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MongolianCyrillic
ᠢᠷ
(ir)
ир
(ir)

From Proto-Mongolic *hir, compare Daur xir.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ir]
  • Hyphenation: ир

Noun

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ир (ir)

  1. blade, edge
Declension
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This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Etymology 2

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MongolianCyrillic
ᠢᠷ᠎ᠡ
(ir-e)
ир
(ir)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ir]
  • Hyphenation: ир

Verb

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ир (ir)

  1. second-person imperative of ирэх (irex, to come)

Ossetian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Iranian *wiHráh (man), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós. The traditional etymology from Proto-Indo-Iranian *áryas, the self-denominator of speakers of Indo-Iranian languages, is erroneous; see there for more.

Noun

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ир (ir)

  1. Ossetians, the Ossetian nation
  2. the speakers of the Iron dialect of the Ossetic language

Tatar

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Etymology

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Cognate with Bashkir ир (ir), Turkish er.

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun

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ир (ir)

  1. man (adult male human)
    • traditional, “Каз канаты [Qaz qanatı]”‎[1]:
      Каз канаты кат-кат була,
      Ир канаты ат була.
      Qaz qanatı qat-qat bula,
      İr qanatı at bula.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. husband

Declension

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Ukrainian

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Etymology

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From Turkic, compare Crimean Tatar yır, Ottoman Turkish ایر (ır); ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yïr (song).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ир (yrm inan (genitive и́ру, nominative plural и́ри, genitive plural и́рів)

  1. folk song of certain Turkic peoples

Declension

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Declension of ир
(inan hard masc-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative ир
yr
и́ри
ýry
genitive и́ру
ýru
и́рів
ýriv
dative и́рові, и́ру
ýrovi, ýru
и́рам
ýram
accusative ир
yr
и́ри
ýry
instrumental и́ром
ýrom
и́рами
ýramy
locative и́рі
ýri
и́рах
ýrax
vocative и́ре
ýre
и́ри
ýry

Further reading

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  • Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2015), “ир”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (зга́га – ква́рта), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN

Yakut

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *ẹri-.

Verb

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ир (ir)

  1. (intransitive) (of ice, meat, etc.) to thaw
    Antonym: тоҥ (toñ, to freeze)
  2. (intransitive) to warm up
    чэйи иһэн ирceyi ihen irwarm up by drinking tea

Derived terms

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  • ириэр (irier, to thaw, causative, transitive)