Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ōt

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ot and Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ȫt

Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction

Khalaj hôt exhibits an initial h-, which however is considered as innovated by Starostin, Dybo, et al.

Noun

*ōt

1. fire (as an element)
2. bonfire

Declension

Declension of *ōt

	singular 3)
nominative	*ōt
accusative	*ōtug, *ōtnï1)
genitive	*ōtnuŋ
dative	*ōtka
locative	*ōtda
ablative	*ōtdan
allative	*ōtgaru
instrumental 2)	*ōtun
equative 2)	*ōtča
similative 2)	*ōtlayu
comitative 2)	*ōtlugu

¹⁾ Originally used only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Derived terms

• *ōta-
  • *ōtag (“fireplace, tent, room”) (see there for further descendants)
• *ōtčak, *ōtčuk (“hearth”)
• *ōtuŋ (“firewood”)
  • Turkish: odun

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: вут (vut)
• Common Turkic:

• Arghu:
  • Khalaj: hôt
• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: od
    • Ottoman Turkish: اود (od)
      • Turkish: od
  • Salar: ott
    • ⇒ Salar: odın (“wood”)
  • Turkmen: ōt (ōd-)
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid:
    • Khorezmian Turkic:
      • Chagatai: اوت (ōt)
        • Uyghur: ئوت (ot)
        • Uzbek: oʻt
• Kipchak:
  • Kipchak-Bulgar:
    • Bashkir: ут (ut)
    • Tatar: ут (ut)
  • Kipchak-Cuman:
    • Karachay-Balkar: от (ot)
    • Kumyk: от (ot)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Kipchak-Nogai:
      • Karakalpak: ot
      • Kazakh: от (ot)
      • Nogai: от (ot)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: от (ot)
      • Southern Altai: от (ot)
• Siberian:
  • Old Turkic: 𐰆𐱃 (ot)
  • Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀 (ʾwwt /⁠ot, ōt⁠/), 𐽰𐽳𐾀 (ʾwt /⁠ot, ut⁠/), 𐽰𐽳𐽸 (ʾwd /⁠oṭ, od⁠/), 𐫀𐫇𐫇𐫔 (ʾwwδ /⁠ōt⁠/), 𐼰𐼴𐽂 (ʾwt /⁠ot⁠/) (?), اوت (ʾwt /⁠ot⁠/), اوط (ʾwṭ /⁠oṭ⁠/), اوض (ʾwḍ /⁠oḍ⁠/), 𑀑‌𑀢𑀼𑀕𑁆 (o‌tug‌ /⁠otug⁠/) (in accusative case), 𑀑‌𑀢𑁆𑀮𑀺 (o‌tli‌ /⁠otlï⁠/) (in positive adjectival case)
    • Western Yugur: ot (oʰt)
  • North Siberian:
    • Yakut: уот (uot)
      • ⇒ Yakut: отун (otun)
  • South Siberian:
    • Sayan:
      • Tofa:
      • Tuvan: от (ot)
    • Yenisei:
      • Shor: от
      • Khakas: от (ot)