𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀
Old Uyghur
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- 𐽰𐽳𐾀 (ʾwt /ot, ut/), 𐽰𐽳𐽸 (ʾwd /oṭ, od/)
- 𐫀𐫇𐫇𐫔 (ʾwwδ /ōt/)
- 𐼰𐼴𐽂 (ʾwt /ot/) (?)
- اوت (ʾwt /ot/), اوط (ʾwṭ /oṭ/), اوض (ʾwḍ /oḍ/)
- 𑀑𑀢𑀼𑀕𑁆 (otug /otuġ/) (in accusative case), 𑀑𑀢𑁆𑀮𑀺 (otli /otlï/) (in positive adjectival case)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ōt (“fire”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰆𐱃 (ut¹ /ot/), Khalaj هووت (hûot).
Noun
[edit]𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀 (ʾwwt /ot, ōt/)
- fire
- c. 10th-11th centuries, unknown, Medicinal Text [T II Y 3], M.22[N/A]:
- 𑀤𑀸𑀭 𑁇 𑀆𑀰 𑀧𑁆𑀬𑀼𑀰𑁆𑀬𑀭𑁆𑀥𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀘𑀺 𑀑𑀢𑀼𑀕𑁆 𑀓
- dāra . āśa pyuśyardhyāci otug ka
- / […] -dar. Āś püśerδēči otuġ ḳ- […] /
- […] The fire that cooks the food […]
- flame
- (anatomy, medicine) fever, abnormally high body temperature
Declension
[edit]| singular | definite plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀 (ʾwwt) | 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾 (ʾwwtlʾr) |
| genitive | 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀𐽺𐽳𐽺𐽷 (ʾwwtnwnk) | 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (ʾwwtlʾrnynk) |
| dative | 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀𐽷𐽰 (ʾwwtkʾ) | 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽷𐽰 (ʾwwtlʾrkʾ) |
| accusative | 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀𐽳𐽲 (ʾwwtwq) 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀𐽺𐽶 (ʾwwtny) |
𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (ʾwwtlʾryq) 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶 (ʾwwtlʾrny) |
| locative | 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀𐾀𐽰 (ʾwwttʾ) | 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰 (ʾwwtlʾrtʾ) |
| ablative | 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀𐾀𐽶𐽺 (ʾwwttyn) | 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺 (ʾwwtlʾrtyn) |
| instrumental | 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀𐽳𐽺 (ʾwwtwn) | 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺 (ʾwwtlʾryn) |
| equative | 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀𐽽𐽰 (ʾwwtcʾ) | |
| directive | 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀𐽷𐽰𐽾𐽳 (ʾwwtkʾrw) | |
| similative | 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳 (ʾwwtlʾyw) |
Compound terms
[edit]- 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀 𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽶𐽺 (ʾwwt yʾlyn /oot yalïn/, “fiery flame”)
- 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (ʾwwt ywltwz /oot yultuz/, “Mars”) (Calque of 火星 (huǒxīng).)
- 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀 𐽶𐽶𐽶𐾁 (ʾwwt yyyl /oot yiél/, “fire-swept gushes of wind, fire-wind”)
- 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀 𐽹𐽲𐽰𐽼𐽳𐾀 (ʾwwt mqʾpwt /oot maḫabud/, “fire element”)
- 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀 𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶𐽻𐽶 (ʾwwt tnkrysy /oot teŋrisi/, “god of fire”)
- 𐽰𐽳𐾀 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽳𐽲 (ʾwt ʾwynklwq /ot öŋlüg/, “a searing red color”)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Western Yugur: ot (oʰt)
References
[edit]- Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “ot”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 144
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “o:t (o:d)”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 34
- Nadeljajev, V. M.; Nasilov, D. M.; Tenišev, E. R.; Ščerbak, A. M., editors (1969), “OT I”, in Drevnetjurkskij slovarʹ [Dictionary of Old Turkic] (in Russian), Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, Nauka, pages 372-373
- Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(1) oot”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 511