Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xytrъ
Appearance
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Morphologically *xyt- + *-rъ. The stem *xyt- is a zero-grade variant of *xvatiti (“to grasp, to catch”). Of the same origin is also Russian хищник (xiščnik, “predator”). Ultimately, the lemma likely shares the same origin as *xъtěti (“to want, to intend”).
Adjective
[edit]*xytrъ[1]
Inflection
[edit]Accent paradigm b.
Indefinite declension of *xytrъ (hard)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *xytrъ | *xytra | *xytro |
genitive | *xytra | *xytry | *xytra |
dative | *xytru | *xytrě | *xytru |
accusative | *xytrъ | *xytrǫ | *xytro |
instrumental | *xytromь | *xytrojǫ | *xytromь |
locative | *xytrě | *xytrě | *xytrě |
vocative | *xytre | *xytro | *xytro |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *xytra | *xytrě | *xytrě |
genitive | *xytru | *xytru | *xytru |
dative | *xytroma | *xytrama | *xytroma |
accusative | *xytra | *xytrě | *xytrě |
instrumental | *xytroma | *xytrama | *xytroma |
locative | *xytru | *xytru | *xytru |
vocative | *xytra | *xytrě | *xytrě |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *xytri | *xytry | *xytra |
genitive | *xytrъ | *xytrъ | *xytrъ |
dative | *xytromъ | *xytramъ | *xytromъ |
accusative | *xytry | *xytry | *xytra |
instrumental | *xytry | *xytrami | *xytry |
locative | *xytrěxъ | *xytraxъ | *xytrěxъ |
vocative | *xytri | *xytry | *xytra |
Definite declension of *xytrъ (hard)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *xytrъjь | *xytraja | *xytroje |
genitive | *xytrajego | *xytryję̇ | *xytrajego |
dative | *xytrujemu | *xytrěji | *xytrujemu |
accusative | *xytrъjь | *xytrǫjǫ | *xytroje |
instrumental | *xytryjimь | *xytrǫjǫ | *xytryjimь |
locative | *xytrějemь | *xytrěji | *xytrějemь |
vocative | *xytrъjь | *xytraja | *xytroje |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *xytraja | *xytrěji | *xytrěji |
genitive | *xytruju | *xytruju | *xytruju |
dative | *xytryjima | *xytryjima | *xytryjima |
accusative | *xytraja | *xytrěji | *xytrěji |
instrumental | *xytryjima | *xytryjima | *xytryjima |
locative | *xytruju | *xytruju | *xytruju |
vocative | *xytraja | *xytrěji | *xytrěji |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *xytriji | *xytryję̇ | *xytraja |
genitive | *xytrъjixъ | *xytrъjixъ | *xytrъjixъ |
dative | *xytryjimъ | *xytryjimъ | *xytryjimъ |
accusative | *xytryję̇ | *xytryję̇ | *xytraja |
instrumental | *xytryjimi | *xytryjimi | *xytryjimi |
locative | *xytryjixъ | *xytryjixъ | *xytryjixъ |
vocative | *xytriji | *xytryję̇ | *xytraja |
Derived terms
[edit]- *xytrostь
- *xytrьcь
- *xytrovati (“to palter, to finesse”)
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Non-Slavic:
- → Yiddish: כיטרע (khitre)
References
[edit]- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xytrъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 162
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “хитрый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress