Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xyťьnъ
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Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *xytiti (“to abduct”) + *-ьnъ.
Adjective
[edit]*xyťьnъ
Declension
[edit]Indefinite declension of *xyťьnъ (hard)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *xyťьnъ | *xyťьna | *xyťьno |
genitive | *xyťьna | *xyťьny | *xyťьna |
dative | *xyťьnu | *xyťьně | *xyťьnu |
accusative | *xyťьnъ | *xyťьnǫ | *xyťьno |
instrumental | *xyťьnomь | *xyťьnojǫ | *xyťьnomь |
locative | *xyťьně | *xyťьně | *xyťьně |
vocative | *xyťьne | *xyťьno | *xyťьno |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *xyťьna | *xyťьně | *xyťьně |
genitive | *xyťьnu | *xyťьnu | *xyťьnu |
dative | *xyťьnoma | *xyťьnama | *xyťьnoma |
accusative | *xyťьna | *xyťьně | *xyťьně |
instrumental | *xyťьnoma | *xyťьnama | *xyťьnoma |
locative | *xyťьnu | *xyťьnu | *xyťьnu |
vocative | *xyťьna | *xyťьně | *xyťьně |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *xyťьni | *xyťьny | *xyťьna |
genitive | *xyťьnъ | *xyťьnъ | *xyťьnъ |
dative | *xyťьnomъ | *xyťьnamъ | *xyťьnomъ |
accusative | *xyťьny | *xyťьny | *xyťьna |
instrumental | *xyťьny | *xyťьnami | *xyťьny |
locative | *xyťьněxъ | *xyťьnaxъ | *xyťьněxъ |
vocative | *xyťьni | *xyťьny | *xyťьna |
Definite declension of *xyťьnъ (hard)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *xyťьnъjь | *xyťьnaja | *xyťьnoje |
genitive | *xyťьnajego | *xyťьnyję̇ | *xyťьnajego |
dative | *xyťьnujemu | *xyťьněji | *xyťьnujemu |
accusative | *xyťьnъjь | *xyťьnǫjǫ | *xyťьnoje |
instrumental | *xyťьnyjimь | *xyťьnǫjǫ | *xyťьnyjimь |
locative | *xyťьnějemь | *xyťьněji | *xyťьnějemь |
vocative | *xyťьnъjь | *xyťьnaja | *xyťьnoje |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *xyťьnaja | *xyťьněji | *xyťьněji |
genitive | *xyťьnuju | *xyťьnuju | *xyťьnuju |
dative | *xyťьnyjima | *xyťьnyjima | *xyťьnyjima |
accusative | *xyťьnaja | *xyťьněji | *xyťьněji |
instrumental | *xyťьnyjima | *xyťьnyjima | *xyťьnyjima |
locative | *xyťьnuju | *xyťьnuju | *xyťьnuju |
vocative | *xyťьnaja | *xyťьněji | *xyťьněji |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *xyťьniji | *xyťьnyję̇ | *xyťьnaja |
genitive | *xyťьnъjixъ | *xyťьnъjixъ | *xyťьnъjixъ |
dative | *xyťьnyjimъ | *xyťьnyjimъ | *xyťьnyjimъ |
accusative | *xyťьnyję̇ | *xyťьnyję̇ | *xyťьnaja |
instrumental | *xyťьnyjimi | *xyťьnyjimi | *xyťьnyjimi |
locative | *xyťьnyjixъ | *xyťьnyjixъ | *xyťьnyjixъ |
vocative | *xyťьniji | *xyťьnyję̇ | *xyťьnaja |
Derived terms
[edit]- *xyťьnikъ (“predator”)
Related terms
[edit]- *xytьnъ (“urgent”)
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “хи́жий”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 173
- Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “хищный”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2: (Начать – Я), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 491
- Vasmer, Max (1973) “хи́жий”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 4 (Т – Ящур), Moscow: Progress, page 235