Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xyťьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *xytiti (“to abduct”) + *-ьnъ.
Adjective
[edit]*xyťьnъ
Declension
[edit]Indefinite declension of *xyťьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *xyťьnъ | *xyťьna | *xyťьno |
| genitive | *xyťьna | *xyťьny | *xyťьna |
| dative | *xyťьnu | *xyťьně | *xyťьnu |
| accusative | *xyťьnъ | *xyťьnǫ | *xyťьno |
| instrumental | *xyťьnomь | *xyťьnojǫ | *xyťьnomь |
| locative | *xyťьně | *xyťьně | *xyťьně |
| vocative | *xyťьne | *xyťьno | *xyťьno |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *xyťьna | *xyťьně | *xyťьně |
| genitive | *xyťьnu | *xyťьnu | *xyťьnu |
| dative | *xyťьnoma | *xyťьnama | *xyťьnoma |
| accusative | *xyťьna | *xyťьně | *xyťьně |
| instrumental | *xyťьnoma | *xyťьnama | *xyťьnoma |
| locative | *xyťьnu | *xyťьnu | *xyťьnu |
| vocative | *xyťьna | *xyťьně | *xyťьně |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *xyťьni | *xyťьny | *xyťьna |
| genitive | *xyťьnъ | *xyťьnъ | *xyťьnъ |
| dative | *xyťьnomъ | *xyťьnamъ | *xyťьnomъ |
| accusative | *xyťьny | *xyťьny | *xyťьna |
| instrumental | *xyťьny | *xyťьnami | *xyťьny |
| locative | *xyťьněxъ | *xyťьnaxъ | *xyťьněxъ |
| vocative | *xyťьni | *xyťьny | *xyťьna |
Definite declension of *xyťьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *xyťьnъjь | *xyťьnaja | *xyťьnoje |
| genitive | *xyťьnajego | *xyťьnyję̇ | *xyťьnajego |
| dative | *xyťьnujemu | *xyťьněji | *xyťьnujemu |
| accusative | *xyťьnъjь | *xyťьnǫjǫ | *xyťьnoje |
| instrumental | *xyťьnyjimь | *xyťьnǫjǫ | *xyťьnyjimь |
| locative | *xyťьnějemь | *xyťьněji | *xyťьnějemь |
| vocative | *xyťьnъjь | *xyťьnaja | *xyťьnoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *xyťьnaja | *xyťьněji | *xyťьněji |
| genitive | *xyťьnuju | *xyťьnuju | *xyťьnuju |
| dative | *xyťьnyjima | *xyťьnyjima | *xyťьnyjima |
| accusative | *xyťьnaja | *xyťьněji | *xyťьněji |
| instrumental | *xyťьnyjima | *xyťьnyjima | *xyťьnyjima |
| locative | *xyťьnuju | *xyťьnuju | *xyťьnuju |
| vocative | *xyťьnaja | *xyťьněji | *xyťьněji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *xyťьniji | *xyťьnyję̇ | *xyťьnaja |
| genitive | *xyťьnъjixъ | *xyťьnъjixъ | *xyťьnъjixъ |
| dative | *xyťьnyjimъ | *xyťьnyjimъ | *xyťьnyjimъ |
| accusative | *xyťьnyję̇ | *xyťьnyję̇ | *xyťьnaja |
| instrumental | *xyťьnyjimi | *xyťьnyjimi | *xyťьnyjimi |
| locative | *xyťьnyjixъ | *xyťьnyjixъ | *xyťьnyjixъ |
| vocative | *xyťьniji | *xyťьnyję̇ | *xyťьnaja |
Derived terms
[edit]- *xyťьnikъ (“predator”)
Related terms
[edit]- *xytьnъ (“urgent”)
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “хи́жий”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 173
- Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “хищный”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2: (Начать – Я), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 491
- Vasmer, Max (1973) “хи́жий”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 4 (Т – Ящур), Moscow: Progress, page 235