Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvaliti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown. Two explanations are proposed:
- From *xyliti (“to bow, to bend; to prod, to prompt”) (for stem alternation compare *k-y-siti : *k-va-sъ)
- From *xvala + *-iti (see noun for further etymology)
Verb
[edit]*xvaliti impf (perfective *poxvaliti)
- to praise
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of *xvaliti, *xvali, *xvalitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *xvaľenьje | *xvaliti | *xvalitъ | *xvalilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *xvaľenъ | *xvalimъ |
| Active | *xvaľь | *xvalę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *xvalixъ | *xvali | *xvali | *xvaľǫ | *xvališi | *xvalitь |
| Dual | *xvalixově | *xvalista | *xvaliste | *xvalivě | *xvalita | *xvalite |
| Plural | *xvalixomъ | *xvaliste | *xvališę | *xvalimъ | *xvalite | *xvalętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *xvaľaaxъ | *xvaľaaše | *xvaľaaše | — | *xvali | *xvali |
| Dual | *xvaľaaxově | *xvaľaašeta | *xvaľaašete | *xvalivě | *xvalita | — |
| Plural | *xvaľaaxomъ | *xvaľaašete | *xvaľaaxǫ | *xvalimъ | *xvalite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*xvalivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xvaliti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 119
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “хвалить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- ^ The template Template:R:zle-obe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s):
url=hvaliti
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Bulyka, A. M., editor (2016), “хвалити”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы (in Belarusian), numbers 36 (фолкга – чорно), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 54 - ^ Tymchenko, E. K. (2003) “хвалити”, in Nimchuk, V. V., editor, Матеріали до словника писемної та книжної української мови XV–XVIII ст. (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (О – Я), Kyiv, New York: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S., →ISBN, page 460