Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xyliti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *xylъ (“frail, ailing”) + *-iti.
Verb
[edit]*xyliti
- to contort, to succumb (to give away under pressure)
- to tilt, to slant (in the direction of an applied force)
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *xyliti, *xyli, *xylitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *xyľenьje | *xyliti | *xylitъ | *xylilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *xyľenъ | *xylimъ |
| Active | *xyľь | *xylę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *xylixъ | *xyli | *xyli | *xyľǫ | *xyliši | *xylitь |
| Dual | *xylixově | *xylista | *xyliste | *xylivě | *xylita | *xylite |
| Plural | *xylixomъ | *xyliste | *xylišę | *xylimъ | *xylite | *xylętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *xyľaaxъ | *xyľaaše | *xyľaaše | — | *xyli | *xyli |
| Dual | *xyľaaxově | *xyľaašeta | *xyľaašete | *xylivě | *xylita | — |
| Plural | *xyľaaxomъ | *xyľaašete | *xyľaaxǫ | *xylimъ | *xylite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*xylivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic
- Slovene: híliti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic
Further reading
[edit]- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xyliti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 155
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “хи́лый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress