Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xarobura
Appearance
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Compound of *xarъ (“dilapidated, shabby”) + *-o- + *bura or *buriti. The analysis as an expressive transformation of *xarobylьje.
Noun
[edit]*xarobura f[1]
- (West Slavic) something shabby or diseased
Declension
[edit]Declension of *xarobura (hard a-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *xarobura | *xaroburě | *xarobury |
genitive | *xarobury | *xaroburu | *xaroburъ |
dative | *xaroburě | *xaroburama | *xaroburamъ |
accusative | *xaroburǫ | *xaroburě | *xarobury |
instrumental | *xaroburojǫ, *xaroburǫ** | *xaroburama | *xaroburami |
locative | *xaroburě | *xaroburu | *xaroburasъ, *xaroburaxъ* |
vocative | *xaroburo | *xaroburě | *xarobury |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
[edit]- *xarъ (“gloomy, dark; dilapidated, shabby”)
- *xorъ (“dark, black”)
- *xorxoriti (“to brag, show off; to be defiant”)
- *xorostь (“beauty, pleasantness; convenience”)
- *xoroščьnъ (“beautiful; good”)
- *xorovitъ (“beautiful; kind, fine”)
Descendants
[edit]- West Slavic:
- Czech: (dialectal) charabura (“weak, sick person”)
References
[edit]- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xarobylьje? / *xarobura ?”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 20
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic compound terms
- Proto-Slavic terms interfixed with *-o-
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker-
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pend-
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic feminine nouns
- Western regional Proto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns