Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tušiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Derived from Proto-Indo-European *tews- (“to be still”). Akin to Sanskrit तुष्यति (tuṣyati) and तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇī́m), Proto-Germanic *þusiþaz (“silent”), Old Prussian tusnan (“still”).
Verb
[edit]*tušiti
- (transitive) to extinguish, to put out, to quench
- Synonym: *gasìti
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *tušiti, *tuši, *tušitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *tušenьje | *tušiti | *tušitъ | *tušilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *tušenъ | *tušimъ |
| Active | *tušь | *tušę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *tušixъ | *tuši | *tuši | *tušǫ | *tušiši | *tušitь |
| Dual | *tušixově | *tušista | *tušiste | *tušivě | *tušita | *tušite |
| Plural | *tušixomъ | *tušiste | *tušišę | *tušimъ | *tušite | *tušętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *tušaaxъ | *tušaaše | *tušaaše | — | *tuši | *tuši |
| Dual | *tušaaxově | *tušaašeta | *tušaašete | *tušivě | *tušita | — |
| Plural | *tušaaxomъ | *tušaašete | *tušaaxǫ | *tušimъ | *tušite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*tušivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
[edit]verb
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic
- South Slavic
- ⇒ Bulgarian: потуша́ (potušá)
- ⇒ Slovene: potúšiti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ту́хнуть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress