Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/telťi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative reconstructions

• *telkti (prior to palatalization *-kt- > *-čť- before front vowels)

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *telktei, from Proto-Indo-European *telk- (“to thrust, strike”). Cognate with Lithuanian tìlkti (“to be tame”), Latvian nuôtalcît, Proto-Celtic *tolkos (“an attack, tear”).

Verb

*telťì impf

1. to beat, hit
2. to pound, crush

Conjugation

Conjugation of *telťi, *tьlče, *tьlčetь (impf., -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*tьlčenьje	*telťi	*telťь	*tьlklъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*tьlčenъ	*tьlkomъ
Active	*tьlkъ	*tьlky

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*tьlk(ox)ъ	*tьlče	*tьlče	*tьlkǫ	*tьlčeši	*tьlčetь
Dual	*tьlk(ox)ově	*tьlk(e/os)ta	*tьlk(e/os)te	*tьlčevě	*tьlčeta	*tьlčete
Plural	*tьlk(ox)omъ	*tьlk(e/os)te	*tьlkǫ, *tьlkošę	*tьlčemъ	*tьlčete	*tьlkǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*tьlčaaxъ	*tьlčaaše	*tьlčaaše	—	*tьlci	*tьlci
Dual	*tьlčaaxově	*tьlčaašeta	*tьlčaašete	*tьlcěvě	*tьlcěta	—
Plural	*tьlčaaxomъ	*tьlčaašete	*tьlčaaxǫ	*tьlcěmъ	*tьlcěte	—

Notes:
• Aorist *tьlkeste ⇒ *tьlčeste, ...

Related terms

• *tьlknǫti
• *tьlkati

Derived terms

• *tolka
• *tolkъ
• *tolkъno
• *jьztelťi
• *natelťi
• *orztelťi
• *otelťi, *otьlkati
• *otъtelťi

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: толочи (toloči)
    • Belarusian: таўчы́ (taŭčý)
    • Russian: толо́чь (tolóčʹ), толчы́ (tolčý)
    • Ukrainian: товчи́ (tovčý)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Old Cyrillic script: тлѣщи (tlěšti)

    Glagolitic script: ⱅⰾⱑⱋⰻ (tlěšti)

  • Bulgarian: тлъка́ (tlǎká) (obsolete) (cf. тъ́лча (tǎ́lča) < *tьlkati)
  • Macedonian: толчи (tolči) (< *tьlčati)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: ту̑ћи, ту́ћи

    Latin script: tȗći, túći

  • Slovene: tlẹ́či, tólči (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: tlúci
    • Czech: tlouct
  • Polabian: tauct
  • Old Polish: tłuc
    • Polish: tłuc
  • Slovak: tĺcť
  • Sorbian:
    • Upper Sorbian: tołc
    • Lower Sorbian: tłuc

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “толочь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

vol=2 Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “толочь”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN