Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/staviti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stāw-, from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-ēw-, from *steh₂-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *stōjaną (“to stow”) and akin to Latvian stãvêt (“to stand”), Lithuanian stovė́ti (“to stand”).^[1]

Verb

*stàviti impf^[2]^[3]^[4]

to place, put
to incorporate into

Inflection

Conjugation of *staviti, *stavi, *stavitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*stavľenьje	*staviti	*stavitъ	*stavilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*stavľenъ	*stavimъ
Active	*stavľь	*stavę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*stavixъ	*stavi	*stavi	*stavľǫ	*staviši	*stavitь
Dual	*stavixově	*stavista	*staviste	*stavivě	*stavita	*stavite
Plural	*stavixomъ	*staviste	*stavišę	*stavimъ	*stavite	*stavętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*stavľaaxъ	*stavľaaše	*stavľaaše	—	*stavi	*stavi
Dual	*stavľaaxově	*stavľaašeta	*stavľaašete	*stavivě	*stavita	—
Plural	*stavľaaxomъ	*stavľaašete	*stavľaaxǫ	*stavimъ	*stavite	—

(*)*stavivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: ставити (staviti)
  - Belarusian: ставіць (stavicʹ)
  - Russian: ста́вить (stávitʹ)
  - Ukrainian: ста́вити (stávyty)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: ставити (staviti)
  
  Glagolitic script: ⱄⱅⰰⰲⰻⱅⰻ (staviti)
- Bulgarian: ста́вя (stávja) (obsolete)
- Macedonian: стави (stavi)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: ста̏вити
  
  Latin script: stȁviti
- Slovene: stáviti
West Slavic:
- Kashubian: stawic
- Old Czech: staviti
  - Czech: stavět
- Old Polish: stawić
  - Polish: stawić
  - Silesian: stawić
- Slovak: staviť
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: stawić
  - Lower Sorbian: stawiś

References

^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “stovėti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 430
^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*staviti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 466
^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “staviti: stavjǫ stavitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 257; PR 133; MP 26)”
^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “stáviti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*sta̋viti”

[1] Derksen, Rick (2015) “stovėti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 430

[2] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*staviti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 466

[3] Olander, Thomas (2001) “staviti: stavjǫ stavitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 257; PR 133; MP 26)”

[4] Snoj, Marko (2016) “stáviti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*sta̋viti”

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