Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stъlpъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *stulpas / *stulbas, from Proto-Indo-European *stl̥-p-ós / *stl̥-bʰ-ós, from *stel-. Doublet of *stъlbъ. Cognates include Lithuanian stul̃pas, stul̃pa, Latvian stùlps.

Noun

*stъ̃lpъ m

1. post, pole, pillar, column

Declension

Declension of *stъ̃lpъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*stъ̃lpъ	*stъlpà	*stъlpì
genitive	*stъlpà	*stъlpù	*stъ̃lpъ
dative	*stъlpù	*stъlpòma	*stъlpòmъ
accusative	*stъ̃lpъ	*stъlpà	*stъlpỳ
instrumental	*stъlpъ̀mь, *stъlpòmь*	*stъlpòma	*stъ̃lpy
locative	*stъlpě̀	*stъlpù	*stъ̃lpěxъ
vocative	*stъlpe	*stъlpà	*stъlpì

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: стълпъ (stŭlpŭ)
    • Old Ruthenian: стовпъ (stovp), столпъ (stolp)
      • Belarusian: стоўп (stoŭp)
      • Carpathian Rusyn: стовп (stovp)
      • Ukrainian: стовп (stovp)
      • → Polish: stołp
    • Russian: столп (stolp) (see there for further descendants)
    • → Estonian: tulp
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Glagolitic script: ⱄⱅⰾⱏⱂⱏ (stlŭpŭ)

    Old Cyrillic script: стлъпъ (stlŭpŭ)

    • Bulgarian: стълп (stǎlp)
    • Macedonian: столп (stolp)
    • → Romanian: stâlp

  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: сту̑п

    Latin script: stȗp

  • Slovene: stȍlp (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: stlúp
    • Czech: sloup
  • Old Polish:
    • Polish: słup
      • → Old Ruthenian: слупъ (slup)
        • Belarusian: слуп (slup)
        • Ukrainian: слуп (slup)
    • Silesian: sup
  • Old Slovak: stĺp, slúp, stlúp
    • Pannonian Rusyn: слуп (slup)
    • Slovak: stĺp, slúp
  • Polabian: ståup
    • → Middle Low German: staup, stûp
      • → Middle High German: stūpe
        • → German: Staupe
  • Pomeranian:
    • Kashubian: słup, stôłp
    • Slovincian: slúp
  • Sorbian:
    • Lower Sorbian: słup
    • Upper Sorbian: stołp

• Non-Slavic:
  • → Hungarian: oszlop