Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/soldъkъ
Appearance
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Pre-Slavic *salˀdukas, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *salˀdus, where *soldъ. Cognate with Lithuanian saldùs and Latvian salds.
It is in turn derived from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂el-d-u-s, extended form of *sh₂el-, *séh₂ls (“salt”) (whence also *solь (“salt”)). The original meaning of the Balto-Slavic word was thus "salty; tasty, delicious; spicy".
Adjective
[edit]*sòldъkъ (comparative *solďьjь)[1][2]
Alternative forms
[edit]Declension
[edit]Indefinite declension of *soldъkъ (hard)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *soldъkъ | *soldъka | *soldъko |
genitive | *soldъka | *soldъky | *soldъka |
dative | *soldъku | *soldъcě | *soldъku |
accusative | *soldъkъ | *soldъkǫ | *soldъko |
instrumental | *soldъkomь | *soldъkojǫ | *soldъkomь |
locative | *soldъcě | *soldъcě | *soldъcě |
vocative | *soldъče | *soldъko | *soldъko |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *soldъka | *soldъcě | *soldъcě |
genitive | *soldъku | *soldъku | *soldъku |
dative | *soldъkoma | *soldъkama | *soldъkoma |
accusative | *soldъka | *soldъcě | *soldъcě |
instrumental | *soldъkoma | *soldъkama | *soldъkoma |
locative | *soldъku | *soldъku | *soldъku |
vocative | *soldъka | *soldъcě | *soldъcě |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *soldъci | *soldъky | *soldъka |
genitive | *soldъkъ | *soldъkъ | *soldъkъ |
dative | *soldъkomъ | *soldъkamъ | *soldъkomъ |
accusative | *soldъky | *soldъky | *soldъka |
instrumental | *soldъky | *soldъkami | *soldъky |
locative | *soldъcěxъ | *soldъkaxъ | *soldъcěxъ |
vocative | *soldъci | *soldъky | *soldъka |
Definite declension of *soldъkъ (hard)
Derived terms
[edit]- *soldъkyšь (“sweet desert”)
Related terms
[edit]- *solditi (“to sweeten”)
- *soldostь, *soldina (“sweetness”)
- *solstь (“pleasure, satisfaction, candies”)
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “солодкий”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “сладък”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 841
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*sòldъkъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 459: “adj. o (a) ‘sweet’”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “sladek”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *sȏldъkъ”